Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 7 / 7:5

Daniel 7:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: you, heart · What happens: behold, raise up, have, say, arise, devour · To what, where: beast, heart, one side, three ribs, mouth, much flesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart — and what happens in the verse to beast, heart, one side, three ribs, mouth, much flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב וְלִשְׂטַר־חַד֙ הֳקִמַ֔ת וּתְלָ֥ת עִלְעִ֛ין בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנַּ֑הּ וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ ק֥וּמִֽי אֲכֻ֖לִי בְּשַׂ֥ר שַׂגִּֽיא׃

And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: 'Arise, devour much flesh.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjamodnummodcaseoblcccaseoblnummodconjccnummodnsubjcaseconjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblccompparataxisobjamodpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲרוּINTJlo!חֵיוָהNOUNa beastאָחֳרִיADJanotherתִנְיָנָהNUMa secondדָּמְיָהVERB[was] likeלְADP(et) aדֹבNOUNbearוְCCONJandלִADPtoשְׂטַר־NOUNa sideחַדNUMoneהֳקִמַתVERBit was raisedוּCCONJandתְלָתNUMthreeעִלְעִיןNOUNribsבְּADP[were] inפֻמּNOUNmouthַהּPRONitsבֵּיןADPbetweenשִׁנּNOUNtoothַהּPRONitsוְCCONJandכֵןADVas followsאָמְרִיןVERB[they were] sayingלADPtoַהּPRONitקוּמִֽיVERBariseאֲכֻלִיVERBdevour!בְּשַׂרNOUNfleshשַׂגִּֽיאADJmuch׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_6 דָּמְיָ֣הccand
2אֲר֣וּאֲרוּINTJ_6 דָּמְיָ֣הdiscourselo!
3חֵיוָה֩חֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 דָּמְיָ֣הnsubja beast
4אָחֳרִ֨יאׇחֳרִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing3 חֵיוָה֩amodanother
5תִנְיָנָ֜התִּנְיָןNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing3 חֵיוָה֩nummoda second
6דָּמְיָ֣הדְּמָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Singrootroot[was] like
7לְלְADP_8 דֹ֗בcase(et) a
8דֹ֗בדֹּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דָּמְיָ֣הoblbear
9וְוְCCONJ_13 הֳקִמַ֔תccand
10לִלְADP_11 שְׂטַר־caseto
11שְׂטַר־שְׂטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הֳקִמַ֔תobla side
12חַד֙חַדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שְׂטַר־nummodone
13הֳקִמַ֔תקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 דָּמְיָ֣הconjit was raised
14וּוְCCONJ_18 פֻמּccand
15תְלָ֥תתְּלָתNUMNumber=Sing16 עִלְעִ֛יןnummodthree
16עִלְעִ֛יןעֲלַעNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 פֻמּnsubjribs
17בְּבְּADP_18 פֻמּcase[were] in
18פֻמּפֻּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דָּמְיָ֣הconjmouth
19ַ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 פֻמּnmod:possits
20בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_21 שִׁנּcasebetween
21שִׁנּשֵׁןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 פֻמּobltooth
22ַ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 שִׁנּnmod:possits
23וְוְCCONJ_25 אָמְרִ֣יןccand
24כֵן֙כֵּןADV_25 אָמְרִ֣יןadvmodas follows
25אָמְרִ֣יןאֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur6 דָּמְיָ֣הconj[they were] saying
26ללְADP_27 ַ֔הּcaseto
27ַ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אָמְרִ֣יןoblit
28ק֥וּמִֽיקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=225 אָמְרִ֣יןccomparise
29אֲכֻ֖לִיאֲכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=228 ק֥וּמִֽיparataxisdevour!
30בְּשַׂ֥רבְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֲכֻ֖לִיobjflesh
31שַׂגִּֽיאשַׂגִּיאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בְּשַׂ֥רamodmuch
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שַׂגִּֽיאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דָּמְיָה [was] likeparticiple active · pealחֵיוָה a beast
הֳקִמַת it was raisedqatal · hophalחֵיוָה a beast
קוּמִֽי ariseimperative · pealחֵיוָה a beast
אֲכֻלִי devour!imperative · pealחֵיוָה a beastבְּשַׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was said thus unto it: 'Arise, devour much flesh.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.5/