Daniel 7:17 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: great beasts, four kings · What happens: be, arise · To what, where: four, four kings, earth

This is Daniel 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — great beasts, four kings — and what happens in the verse to four, four kings, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִלֵּין֙ חֵיוָתָ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י אִנִּ֖ין אַרְבַּ֑ע אַרְבְּעָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקוּמ֥וּן מִן־אַרְעָֽא׃

'These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, that shall arise out of the earth.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִלֵּין֙	אִלֵּין	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 חֵיוָת	det	these
2	חֵיוָת	חֵיוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מַלְכִ֖ין	nsubj	the
3	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 חֵיוָת	det	beasts
4	רַבְרְבָת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 חֵיוָת	amod	(the)
5	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 רַבְרְבָת	det	great
6	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 אַרְבַּ֑ע	mark	which
7	אִנִּ֖ין	אִנִּין	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַרְבַּ֑ע	nsubj	they
8	אַרְבַּ֑ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Sing	2 חֵיוָת	acl:relcl	[are] four
9	אַרְבְּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Sing	10 מַלְכִ֖ין	nummod	four
10	מַלְכִ֖ין	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	kings
11	יְקוּמ֥וּן	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 מַלְכִ֖ין	acl	they will arise
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 אַרְע	case	from
13	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יְקוּמ֥וּן	obl	the
14	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 אַרְע	det	earth
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְקוּמוּן they will arise	yiqtol · peal	מַלְכִין kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, that shall arise out of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.17/