Daniel 7:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, spirit · What happens: come, stand by, ask, tell, make, know · To what, where: truth, spirit, me, interpretation, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, spirit — and what happens in the verse to truth, spirit, me, interpretation, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קִרְבֵ֗ת עַל־חַד֙ מִן־קָ֣אֲמַיָּ֔א וְיַצִּיבָ֥א אֶבְעֵֽא־מִנֵּ֖הּ עַֽל־כָּל־דְּנָ֑ה וַאֲמַר־לִ֕י וּפְשַׁ֥ר מִלַּיָּ֖א יְהוֹדְעִנַּֽנִי׃

I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things:

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קִרְבֵ֗ת	קְרֵב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I approached
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 חַד֙	case	to
3	חַד֙	חַד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קִרְבֵ֗ת	obl	one
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 קָ֣אֲמַיּ	case	of
5	קָ֣אֲמַיּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	3 חַד֙	nmod	the [ones]
6	ָ֔א	א	SCONJ	_	5 קָ֣אֲמַיּ	mark	standing
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶבְעֵֽא־	cc	and
8	יַצִּיבָ֥א	יַצִּיב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֶבְעֵֽא־	obj	truth
9	אֶבְעֵֽא־	בעה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 קִרְבֵ֗ת	conj	I was asking
10	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ֵ֖הּ	case	from
11	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶבְעֵֽא־	obl	him
12	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	concerning
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֶבְעֵֽא־	obl	all
14	דְּנָ֑ה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 כָּל־	det	this
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲמַר־	cc	and
16	אֲמַר־	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 קִרְבֵ֗ת	conj	he said
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ִ֕י	case	to
18	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲמַר־	obl	me
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יְהוֹדְעִנּ	cc	and
20	פְשַׁ֥ר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְהוֹדְעִנּ	xcomp	the interpretation
21	מִלַּיּ	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 פְשַׁ֥ר	compound:smixut	of
22	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִלַּיּ	det	the matters
23	יְהוֹדְעִנּ	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 קִרְבֵ֗ת	conj	he
24	ַֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יְהוֹדְעִנּ	obj	made known to me
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ַֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
קִרְבֵת I approached	qatal · peal
אֶבְעֵֽא־ I was asking	yiqtol · peal		יַצִּיבָא truth
אֲמַר־ he said	qatal · peal	חַד one
יְהוֹדְעִנּ he	yiqtol · haphel	חַד one	פְשַׁר the interpretation	ַֽנִי made known to me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.16/