Daniel 7:15 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: visions · What happens: pain, affright · To what, where: spirit, midst, me

This is Daniel 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — visions — and what happens in the verse to spirit, midst, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י אֲנָ֥ה דָנִיֵּ֖אל בְּג֣וֹא נִדְנֶ֑ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃

As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head affrighted me.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת	כרה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=ITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was distressed
2	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת	nsubj	spirit
3	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רוּח	compound:smixut	my
4	אֲנָ֥ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ִ֛י	nmod:poss	I
5	דָנִיֵּ֖אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	3 ִ֛י	appos	Daniel
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ג֣וֹא	case	in [the]
7	ג֣וֹא	גֹּוא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת	obl	midst
8	נִדְנֶ֑ה	נִדְנֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ג֣וֹא	compound:smixut	of [the] sheath
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	cc	and
10	חֶזְוֵ֥י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	nsubj	the visions
11	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֶזְוֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	my head
13	יְבַהֲלֻנּ	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת	conj	they
14	ַֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	obj	alarmed me
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ַֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְכְּרִיַּת it was distressed	qatal · ithpeel		רוּח spirit
יְבַהֲלֻנּ they	yiqtol · pael	חֶזְוֵי the visions	ַֽנִי alarmed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for me Daniel, my spirit was pained in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head affrighted me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.15/