Daniel 7:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, same horn · What happens: behold, make, prevail · To what, where: war

This is Daniel 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, same horn — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית וְקַרְנָ֣א דִכֵּ֔ן עָבְדָ֥ה קְרָ֖ב עִם־קַדִּישִׁ֑ין וְיָכְלָ֖ה לְהֽוֹן׃

I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	seeing
2	הֲוֵ֔ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	I was
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָבְדָ֥ה	cc	and
4	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עָבְדָ֥ה	nsubj	the
5	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 קַרְנ	det	horn
6	דִכֵּ֔ן	דִּכֵּן	DET	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 קַרְנ	det	this
7	עָבְדָ֥ה	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	conj	[was] making
8	קְרָ֖ב	קְרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָבְדָ֥ה	obj	war
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 קַדִּישִׁ֑ין	case	with
10	קַדִּישִׁ֑ין	קַדִּישׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עָבְדָ֥ה	obl	[the] holy [ones]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָכְלָ֖ה	cc	and
12	יָכְלָ֖ה	יְכִל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	conj	[it was] prevailing
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְהֽוֹן	case	to
14	ְהֽוֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָכְלָ֖ה	obl	them
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ְהֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
עָבְדָה [was] making	participle active · peal	קַרְנ the	קְרָב war
יָכְלָה [it was] prevailing	participle active · peal	קַרְנ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.21/