Daniel 7:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: ten horns, other horn, three, horn, mouth, appearance · What happens: be, come up, fall, have, speak · To what, where: head, other horn, eyes, great things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ten horns, other horn, three, horn, mouth, appearance — and what happens in the verse to head, other horn, eyes, great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּ֤א עֲשַׂר֙ דִּ֣י בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּ וְאָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י סִלְקַ֔ת וּנְפַ֥לָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֖הּ תְּלָ֑ת וְקַרְנָ֨א דִכֵּ֜ן וְעַיְנִ֣ין לַ֗הּ וְפֻם֙ מְמַלִּ֣ל רַבְרְבָ֔ן וְחֶזְוַ֖הּ רַ֥ב מִן־חַבְרָתַֽהּ׃

and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 קַרְנַיּ	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 קַרְנַיּ	case	concerning
3	קַרְנַיּ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	the
4	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 קַרְנַיּ	det	horns
5	עֲשַׂר֙	עֲשַׂר	NUM	Number=Sing	3 קַרְנַיּ	nummod	ten
6	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 רֵאשׁ	mark	which
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 רֵאשׁ	case	[were] on
8	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קַרְנַיּ	acl:relcl	head
9	ַ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אָחֳרִי֙	cc	and
11	אָחֳרִי֙	אׇחֳרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קַרְנַיּ	conj	another [horn]
12	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 סִלְקַ֔ת	mark	which
13	סִלְקַ֔ת	סְלֵק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אָחֳרִי֙	acl:relcl	it came up
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נְפַ֥לָה	cc	and
15	נְפַ֥לָה	נְפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 סִלְקַ֔ת	conj	they fell
16	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	18 ַ֖הּ	case	from
17	קֳדָמ	קֳדָם	ADP	_	18 ַ֖הּ	case	before
18	ַ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נְפַ֥לָה	obl	it
19	תְּלָ֑ת	תְּלָת	NUM	Number=Sing	15 נְפַ֥לָה	nsubj	three [horns]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ַ֗הּ	cc	and
21	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 ַ֗הּ	dislocated	the
22	ָ֨א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 קַרְנ	det	horn
23	דִכֵּ֜ן	דִּכֵּן	DET	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 קַרְנ	det	this
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ַ֗הּ	cc	and
25	עַיְנִ֣ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 ַ֗הּ	nsubj	eyes
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ַ֗הּ	case	[were] to
27	ַ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 קַרְנַיּ	conj	it
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 מְמַלִּ֣ל	cc	and
29	פֻם֙	פֻּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 מְמַלִּ֣ל	nsubj	a mouth
30	מְמַלִּ֣ל	מְלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	27 ַ֗הּ	conj	[was] speaking
31	רַבְרְבָ֔ן	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 מְמַלִּ֣ל	obj	great [things]
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 רַ֥ב	cc	and
33	חֶזְו	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 רַ֥ב	nsubj	appearance
34	ַ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 חֶזְו	nmod:poss	its
35	רַ֥ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 ַ֗הּ	conj	[was] great
36	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	37 חַבְרָת	case	more than
37	חַבְרָת	חַבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	35 רַ֥ב	nmod	companion
38	ַֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 חַבְרָת	nmod:poss	its
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ַֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סִלְקַת it came up	qatal · peal	אָחֳרִי another [horn]
נְפַלָה they fell	qatal · peal	תְּלָת three [horns]
מְמַלִּל [was] speaking	participle active · pael	פֻם a mouth	רַבְרְבָן great [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell; even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose appearance was greater than that of its fellows.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.20/