Daniel 7:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, fourth beast, teeth · What happens: desire, know, be, devour, break, stamp · To what, where: truth, all, pieces, residue

This is Daniel 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fourth beast, teeth — and what happens in the verse to truth, all, pieces, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֗יִן צְבִית֙ לְיַצָּבָ֔א עַל־חֵֽיוְתָא֙ רְבִיעָ֣יְתָ֔א דִּֽי־הֲוָ֥ת שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה מִן־כָּלְּהֵ֑ין דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה שִׁנַּ֤הּ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶל֙ וְטִפְרַ֣יהּ דִּֽי־נְחָ֔שׁ אָֽכְלָ֣ה מַדֲּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֥יהּרָֽפְסָֽה׃

Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱדַ֗יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	צְבִית֙	צבה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֱדַ֗יִן	parataxis	I desired
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יַצָּבָ֔א	case	to
4	יַצָּבָ֔א	יְצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=PAEL	2 צְבִית֙	advcl	make certain
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 חֵֽיוְת	case	concerning
6	חֵֽיוְת	חֵיוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יַצָּבָ֔א	obl	the
7	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֵֽיוְת	det	beast
8	רְבִיעָ֣יְת	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חֵֽיוְת	nummod	(the)
9	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 רְבִיעָ֣יְת	det	fourth
10	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	11 הֲוָ֥ת	mark	which
11	הֲוָ֥ת	הוה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חֵֽיוְת	acl:relcl	it was
12	שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה	שׁנה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	11 הֲוָ֥ת	dep	different
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 כָּלּ	case	from
14	כָּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הֲוָ֥ת	obl	all
15	ְהֵ֑ין	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כָּלּ	nmod:poss	of them
16	דְּחִילָ֣ה	דְּחַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing	11 הֲוָ֥ת	parataxis	[it was] terrible
17	יַתִּ֗ירָה	יַתִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דְּחִילָ֣ה	advmod	exceedingly
18	שִׁנּ	שֵׁן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 פַרְזֶל֙	nsubj	tooth
19	ַ֤הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שִׁנּ	nmod:poss	its
20	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	21 פַרְזֶל֙	mark	[were] (diy) of
21	פַרְזֶל֙	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הֲוָ֥ת	parataxis	iron
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְחָ֔שׁ	cc	and
23	טִפְרַ֣י	טְפַר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 נְחָ֔שׁ	nsubj	claws
24	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 טִפְרַ֣י	nmod:poss	its
25	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 נְחָ֔שׁ	mark	[were] (diy) of
26	נְחָ֔שׁ	נְחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 פַרְזֶל֙	conj	bronze
27	אָֽכְלָ֣ה	אֲכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	11 הֲוָ֥ת	parataxis	[it was] devouring
28	מַדֲּקָ֔ה	דְּקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing	27 אָֽכְלָ֣ה	parataxis	[it was] shattering
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 רָֽפְסָֽה	cc	and
30	שְׁאָר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 רָֽפְסָֽה	obj	the
31	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	30 שְׁאָר	det	rest
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 רַגְלַ֥י	case	with
33	רַגְלַ֥י	רְגַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	35 רָֽפְסָֽה	obl	feet
34	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 רַגְלַ֥י	nmod:poss	its
35	רָֽפְסָֽה	רְפַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	27 אָֽכְלָ֣ה	conj	[it was] trampling
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 רָֽפְסָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צְבִית I desired	qatal · peal
יַצָּבָא make certain	infinitive construct · pael
שָֽׁנְיָה different	participle active · peal	חֵֽיוְת the
דְּחִילָה [it was] terrible	participle passive · peil		חֵֽיוְת the
אָֽכְלָה [it was] devouring	participle active · peal	חֵֽיוְת the
מַדֲּקָה [it was] shattering	participle active · aphel	חֵֽיוְת the
רָֽפְסָֽה [it was] trampling	participle active · peal	חֵֽיוְת the	שְׁאָר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.19/