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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 7 / 7:19 / JPS 1

Daniel 7:19 · JPS 1917

Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;

Who acts: I, fourth beast, teeth · What happens: desire, know, be, devour, break, stamp · To what, where: truth, all, pieces, residue

This is Daniel 7:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fourth beast, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblcasenmodpunctadvmodconjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctccnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctconjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVIPRONdesiredVERBtoPARTknowVERBtheDETtruthNOUNconcerningADPtheDETfourthADJbeastNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXdiverseADJfromADPallDETofADPthemPRON,PUNCTexceedingADVterribleADJ,PUNCTwhosePRONteethNOUNwereAUXofADPironNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONnailsNOUNofADPbrassNOUN;PUNCTwhichPRONdevouredVERB,PUNCTbrakeVERBinADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstampedVERBtheDETresidueNOUNwithADPitsPRONfeetNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 desiredadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 desirednsubj
3desireddesireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 knowmark
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 desiredxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 truthdet
7truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing5 knowobj
8concerningconcernADP_11 beastcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 beastdet
10fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 beastamod
11beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing7 truthnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 diversepunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 diversensubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 diversecop
15diversediverseADJDegree=Pos11 beastacl:relcl
16fromfromADP_17 allcase
17allallDETPronType=Tot15 diverseobl
18ofofADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 allnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 terriblepunct
21exceedingexceedinglyADVDegree=Pos22 terribleadvmod
22terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos15 diverseconj
23,,PUNCT_28 ironpunct
24whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel25 teethnmod:poss
25teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur28 ironnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 ironcop
27ofofADP_28 ironcase
28ironironNOUNNumber=Sing22 terribleacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_32 nailspunct
30andandCCONJ_32 nailscc
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 nailsnmod:poss
32nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur28 ironconj
33ofofADP_34 brasscase
34brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing32 nailsnmod
35;;PUNCT_37 devouredpunct
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 devourednsubj
37devoureddevourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 terribleacl:relcl
38,,PUNCT_39 brakepunct
39brakebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 devouredconj
40ininADP_41 piecescase
41piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur39 brakeobl
42,,PUNCT_44 stampedpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 stampedcc
44stampedstampVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 devouredconj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 residuedet
46residueresidueNOUNNumber=Sing44 stampedobj
47withwithADP_49 feetcase
48itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 feetnmod:poss
49feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur44 stampedobl
50;;PUNCT_3 desiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1desirepastIthenvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2know not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herethe truthconcern the fourth beastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus
3ispastthe fourth beastalldiverse propertytree rules
4bethe fourth beast not said hereexceedingly propertytree rules
5ispastiron and truth's nails of brass's teethof iron and truth's nails of brasstree rules
6devourpastvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7breakpastpiecesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Location
8stamppastthe residuewith truth's feetvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent residue=Destination with foot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אֱדַ֗יִן צְבִית֙ לְיַצָּבָ֔א עַל־חֵֽיוְתָא֙ רְבִיעָ֣יְתָ֔א דִּֽי־הֲוָ֥ת שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה מִן־כָּלְּהֵ֑ין דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה שִׁנַּ֤הּ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶל֙ וְטִפְרַ֣יהּ דִּֽי־נְחָ֔שׁ אָֽכְלָ֣ה מַדֲּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֥יהּרָֽפְסָֽה׃

Daniel 7:19: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:227 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.227/