Daniel 7:28 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: end, thoughts, I, my · What happens: be, affright, change, keep, think · To what, where: me, countenance, matter, heart

This is Daniel 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — end, thoughts, I, my — and what happens in the verse to me, countenance, matter, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃פ

Here is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my thoughts much affrighted me, and my countenance was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	2 כָּ֖ה	case	[is] to
2	כָּ֖ה	כָּה	ADV	_	root	root	here
3	סוֹפ	סוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָּ֖ה	nsubj	the
4	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 סוֹפ	det	end
5	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מִלְּת	mark	(diy) of
6	מִלְּת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 סוֹפ	acl:relcl	the
7	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִלְּת	det	matter
8	אֲנָ֨ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	dislocated	I
9	דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	8 אֲנָ֨ה	appos	Daniel
10	שַׂגִּ֣יא	שַׂגִּיא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	advmod	exceedingly
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 שַׂגִּ֣יא	punct
12	רַעְיוֹנ	רַעְיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	nsubj	thoughts
13	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 רַעְיוֹנ	nmod:poss	my
14	יְבַהֲלֻנּ	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כָּ֖ה	parataxis	they
15	ַ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	obj	alarmed me
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן	cc	and
17	זִיו	זִיו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן	nsubj	brightness(es)
18	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 זִיו	nmod:poss	my
19	יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן	שׁנה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	conj	they were changed
20	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	21 ַ֔י	case	on
21	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן	obl	me
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נִטְרֵֽת	cc	and
23	מִלְּת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 נִטְרֵֽת	obj	the
24	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִלְּת	det	matter
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 לִבּ	case	in
26	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נִטְרֵֽת	obl	heart
27	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
28	נִטְרֵֽת	נְטַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	conj	I have kept
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 נִטְרֵֽת	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 נִטְרֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבַהֲלֻנּ they	yiqtol · pael	רַעְיוֹנ thoughts	ַנִי alarmed me
יִשְׁתַּנּוֹן they were changed	yiqtol · hithpaal	זִיו brightness(es)
נִטְרֵֽת I have kept	qatal · peal	דָֽנִיֵּאל Daniel	מִלְּת the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.28/