Daniel 8:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: vision · What happens: appear · To what, where: first

This is Daniel 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vision — and what happens in the verse to first, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ חָז֞וֹן נִרְאָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל אַחֲרֵ֛י הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י בַּתְּחִלָּֽה׃

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נִרְאָ֤ה	obl	year
3	שָׁל֔וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	three
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מַלְכ֖וּת	case	of
5	מַלְכ֖וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	the reign
6	בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר	בֵּלְאשַׁצַּר	PROPN	_	5 מַלְכ֖וּת	compound:smixut	of Belshazzar
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
8	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר	appos	king
9	חָז֞וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִרְאָ֤ה	nsubj	a vision
10	נִרְאָ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it appeared
11	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ַי֙	case	to
12	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נִרְאָ֤ה	obl	me
13	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 ַי֙	appos	I
14	דָנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	13 אֲנִ֣י	appos	Daniel
15	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 נִּרְאָ֥ה	case	after
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 נִּרְאָ֥ה	mark	the [one]
17	נִּרְאָ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נִרְאָ֤ה	advcl	which it appeared
18	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ַ֖י	case	to
19	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 נִּרְאָ֥ה	obl	me
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 תְּחִלָּֽה	case	at
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 תְּחִלָּֽה	det	the
22	תְּחִלָּֽה	תְּחִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 נִּרְאָ֥ה	obl	beginning
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תְּחִלָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִרְאָה it appeared	qatal · niphal		חָזוֹן a vision
נִּרְאָה which it appeared	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.1/