Daniel 8:22 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: four, four kingdoms · What happens: break, stand up · To what, where: place

This is Daniel 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four, four kingdoms — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃

And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	cc	and
2	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת	det	the broken
3	נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	dislocated	[horn]
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	cc	and
5	תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
6	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	nsubj	four [horns]
7	תַּחְתֶּ֑י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	obl	in
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תַּחְתֶּ֑י	nmod:poss	its place
9	אַרְבַּ֧ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מַלְכֻי֛וֹת	nummod	four
10	מַלְכֻי֛וֹת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה	nsubj	kingdoms
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 גּ֥וֹי	case	from
12	גּ֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה	obl	a nation
13	יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה	parataxis	they will arise
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לֹ֥א	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה	conj	not
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כֹח	case	with
17	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לֹ֥א	obl	power
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כֹח	nmod:poss	its
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִּשְׁבֶּרֶת [horn]	participle passive · niphal
תַּֽעֲמֹדְנָה they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אַרְבַּע four [horns]
not יַעֲמֹדְנָה they will arise	yiqtol · qal	מַלְכֻיוֹת kingdoms

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.22/