Daniel 8:23 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms · What happens: complete, stand up, understand, transgress · To what, where: transgression, king, stratagems

This is Daniel 8:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms — and what happens in the verse to transgression, king, stratagems, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃

And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַעֲמֹ֛ד	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 אַחֲרִית֙	case	at
3	אַחֲרִית֙	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יַעֲמֹ֛ד	obl	the end
4	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַחֲרִית֙	compound:smixut	their reign
5	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	their
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 הָתֵ֖ם	case	just
7	הָתֵ֖ם	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 יַעֲמֹ֛ד	advcl	as are completed
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 פֹּשְׁעִ֑ים	det	the
9	פֹּשְׁעִ֑ים	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 הָתֵ֖ם	nsubj	rebels
10	יַעֲמֹ֛ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will arise
11	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲמֹ֛ד	nsubj	a king
12	עַז־	עַז	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מֶ֥לֶךְ	amod	strong
13	פָּנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 עַז־	compound:smixut	of face
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מֵבִ֥ין	cc	and
15	מֵבִ֥ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 עַז־	conj	understanding
16	חִידֽוֹת	חִידָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 מֵבִ֥ין	obj	intrigue(s)
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 חִידֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָתֵם as are completed	infinitive construct · hiphil	פֹּשְׁעִים rebels
יַעֲמֹד he will arise	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king
מֵבִין understanding	participle active · hiphil	חִידֽוֹת intrigue(s)	מֶלֶךְ a king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.23/