Daniel 8:23 · JPS 1917

And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors have completed their transgression, there shall stand up a king of fierce countenance, and understanding stratagems.

Who acts: transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms · What happens: complete, stand up, understand, transgress · To what, where: transgression, king, stratagems

This is Daniel 8:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transgressors, fierce countenance, kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 stand	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 time	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 time	det
4	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 time	amod
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 stand	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 kingdom	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 kingdom	nmod:poss
8	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 time	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 time	punct
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 completed	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 transgressors	det
12	transgressors	transgressor	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 completed	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 completed	aux
14	completed	complete	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 stand	advcl
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 transgression	nmod:poss
16	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 completed	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 completed	punct
18	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	20 stand	expl
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 stand	aux
20	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
21	up	up	ADV	_	20 stand	advmod
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 king	det
23	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 stand	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 countenance	case
25	fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 countenance	amod
26	countenance	countenance	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 king	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 understanding	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 understanding	cc
29	understanding	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 countenance	acl
30	stratagems	stratagem	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 understanding	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 stand	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	complete	present · perfect	the transgressors	kingdoms's transgression			vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Eventuality
2	stand up	shall		a king of fierce countenance	there	time	tree rules
3	understand	gerund	fierce countenance not said here	stratagems			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer stratagem=Stimulus
4	transgress		kingdoms = kingdom				nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃

Daniel 8:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:260 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.260/