Daniel 8:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: power, king · What happens: be, destroy, prosper, do · To what, where: stratagems

This is Daniel 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — power, king — and what happens in the verse to stratagems, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם־קְדֹשִֽׁים׃

And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power; and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper and do; and he shall destroy them that are mighty and the people of the saints.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָצַ֤ם	cc	and
2	עָצַ֤ם	עָצֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be mighty
3	כֹּח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָצַ֤ם	nsubj	power
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כֹּח	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 לֹ֣א	cc	and
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 עָצַ֤ם	conj	not
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כֹח	case	by
8	כֹח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לֹ֣א	obl	his own
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כֹח	nmod:poss	power
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַשְׁחִ֖ית	cc	and
11	נִפְלָא֥וֹת	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	12 יַשְׁחִ֖ית	obj	extraordinary [things]
12	יַשְׁחִ֖ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָצַ֤ם	conj	he will destroy
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִצְלִ֣יחַ	cc	and
14	הִצְלִ֣יחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָצַ֤ם	conj	he will succeed
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָשָׂ֑ה	cc	and
16	עָשָׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָצַ֤ם	conj	he will act
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִשְׁחִ֥ית	cc	and
18	הִשְׁחִ֥ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָצַ֤ם	conj	he will destroy
19	עֲצוּמִ֖ים	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 הִשְׁחִ֥ית	obj	mighty [ones]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עַם־	cc	and
21	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲצוּמִ֖ים	conj	a people
22	קְדֹשִֽׁים	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עַם־	amod	of holy [ones]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 קְדֹשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not עָצַם it will be mighty	weqatal · qal	כֹּח power
יַשְׁחִית he will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	נִפְלָאוֹת extraordinary [things]
הִצְלִיחַ he will succeed	weqatal · hiphil
עָשָׂה he will act	weqatal · qal
הִשְׁחִית he will destroy	weqatal · hiphil	עֲצוּמִים mighty [ones] + עַם־ a people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power; and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper and do; and he shall destroy them that are mighty and the people of the saints.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.24/