Daniel 8:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, craft · What happens: cause, prosper, magnify, destroy, stand up, break · To what, where: craft, cunning, hand, king, heart, many

This is Daniel 8:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, craft — and what happens in the verse to craft, cunning, hand, king, heart, many, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל־שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃

And through his cunning he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and in time of security shall he destroy many; he shall also stand up against the prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 שִׂכְל	case	on
3	שִׂכְל	שֵׂכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	dislocated	insight
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שִׂכְל	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	cc	and
6	הִצְלִ֤יחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make successful
7	מִרְמָה֙	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	obj	deceit
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	by
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	obl	hand
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	his
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַגְדִּ֔יל	cc	and
12	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 לְבָב	case	in
13	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַגְדִּ֔יל	obl	heart
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
15	יַגְדִּ֔יל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	conj	he will magnify himself
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַשְׁחִ֣ית	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שַׁלְוָ֖ה	case	in
18	שַׁלְוָ֖ה	שַׁלְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יַשְׁחִ֣ית	obl	security
19	יַשְׁחִ֣ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	conj	he will destroy
20	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַשְׁחִ֣ית	obj	many [people]
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַעֲמֹ֔ד	cc	and
22	עַ֤ל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 שַׂר־	case	on
23	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יַעֲמֹ֔ד	obl	a prince
24	שָׂרִים֙	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of princes
25	יַעֲמֹ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	conj	he will stand
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִשָּׁבֵֽר	cc	and
27	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֶ֥פֶס	case	by
28	אֶ֥פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יִשָּׁבֵֽר	obl	not
29	יָ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 אֶ֥פֶס	compound:smixut	a hand
30	יִשָּׁבֵֽר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הִצְלִ֤יחַ	conj	he will be broken
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יִשָּׁבֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִצְלִיחַ he will make successful	weqatal · hiphil	מִרְמָה deceit
יַגְדִּיל he will magnify himself	yiqtol · hiphil
יַשְׁחִית he will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	רַבִּים many [people]
יַעֲמֹד he will stand	yiqtol · qal
יִשָּׁבֵֽר he will be broken	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And through his cunning he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and in time of security shall he destroy many; he shall also stand up against the prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.25/