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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 8 / 8:26

Daniel 8:26 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: vision, thou · What happens: tell, be, shut up, belong, come · To what, where: vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 8:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vision, thou — and what happens in the verse to vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַרְאֵ֨ה הָעֶ֧רֶב וְהַבֹּ֛קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱמַ֖ר אֱמֶ֣ת ה֑וּא וְאַתָּה֙ סְתֹ֣ם הֶֽחָז֔וֹן כִּ֖י לְיָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃

And the vision of the evenings and mornings which hath been told is true; but thou, shut thou up the vision; for it belongeth to many days to come.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocateddetcompound:smixutccdetconjmarkacl:relclnsubjccnsubjconjdetobjmarkcaseadvclamodpunctrootוּCCONJandמַרְאֵהNOUNthe visionהָDETofעֶרֶבNOUNthe eveningוְCCONJandהַDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנֶאֱמַרVERBit has been toldאֱמֶתNOUN[is] truthהוּאPRONitוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouסְתֹםVERBkeep secretהֶֽDETtheחָזוֹןNOUNvisionכִּיSCONJ(dm)לְADP[itיָמִיםNOUNis] for daysרַבִּֽיםADJmany׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_10 אֱמֶ֣תccand
2מַרְאֵ֨המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֱמֶ֣תdislocatedthe vision
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עֶ֧רֶבdetof
4עֶ֧רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַרְאֵ֨הcompound:smixutthe evening
5וְוְCCONJ_7 בֹּ֛קֶרccand
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 בֹּ֛קֶרdetthe
7בֹּ֛קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עֶ֧רֶבconjmorning
8אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 נֶאֱמַ֖רmarkwhich
9נֶאֱמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 מַרְאֵ֨הacl:relclit has been told
10אֱמֶ֣תאֱמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[is] truth
11ה֑וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אֱמֶ֣תnsubjit
12וְוְCCONJ_14 סְתֹ֣םccand
13אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 סְתֹ֣םnsubjyou
14סְתֹ֣םסָתַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 אֱמֶ֣תconjkeep secret
15הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art16 חָז֔וֹןdetthe
16חָז֔וֹןחָזוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 סְתֹ֣םobjvision
17כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJ_19 יָמִ֥יםmark(dm)
18לְלְADP_19 יָמִ֥יםcase[it
19יָמִ֥יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אֱמֶ֣תadvclis] for days
20רַבִּֽיםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יָמִ֥יםamodmany
21׃׃PUNCT_20 רַבִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֶאֱמַר it has been toldqatal · niphalמַרְאֵה the vision
סְתֹם keep secretimperative · qalאַתָּה youחָזוֹן vision

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the vision of the evenings and mornings which hath been told is true; but thou, shut thou up the vision; for it belongeth to many days to come.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.26/