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Daniel 8:25 · JPS 1917

And through his cunning he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and in time of security shall he destroy many; he shall also stand up against the prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

Who acts: king, craft · What happens: cause, prosper, magnify, destroy, stand up, break · To what, where: craft, cunning, hand, king, heart, many

This is Daniel 8:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, craft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasenmod:possoblnsubjauxobjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccaseoblcasenmodauxnsubjconjobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJthroughADPhisPRONcunningNOUNhePRONshallAUXcauseVERBcraftNOUNtoPARTprosperVERBinADPhisPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXmagnifyVERBhimselfPRONinADPhisPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtimeNOUNofADPsecurityNOUNshallAUXhePRONdestroyVERBmanyADJ;PUNCThePRONshallAUXalsoADVstandVERBupADPagainstADPtheDETprinceNOUNofADPprincesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONshallAUXbeAUXbrokenVERBwithoutADPhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 causecc
2throughthroughADP_4 cunningcase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 cunningnmod:poss
4cunningcunningNOUNNumber=Sing7 causeobl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 causensubj
6shallshallAUX_7 causeaux
7causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing7 causeobj
9totoPART_10 prospermark
10prosperprosperVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causexcomp
11ininADP_13 handcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 prosperobl
14;;PUNCT_18 magnifypunct
15andandCCONJ_18 magnifycc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 magnifynsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 magnifyaux
18magnifymagnifyVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causeconj
19himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 magnifyobj
20ininADP_22 heartcase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 heartnmod:poss
22heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing18 magnifyobl
23,,PUNCT_31 destroypunct
24andandCCONJ_31 destroycc
25ininADP_26 timecase
26timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing31 destroyobl
27ofofADP_28 securitycase
28securitysecurityNOUNNumber=Sing26 timenmod
29shallshallAUX_31 destroyaux
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 destroynsubj
31destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causeconj
32manymanyADJDegree=Pos31 destroyobj
33;;PUNCT_37 standpunct
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 standnsubj
35shallshallAUX_37 standaux
36alsoalsoADV_37 standadvmod
37standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causeconj
38upupADP_37 standcompound:prt
39againstagainstADP_41 princecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 princedet
41princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing37 standobl
42ofofADP_43 princescase
43princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur41 princenmod
44;;PUNCT_49 brokenpunct
45butbutCCONJ_49 brokencc
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 brokennsubj:pass
47shallshallAUX_49 brokenaux
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 brokenaux:pass
49brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 causeconj
50withoutwithoutADP_51 handcase
51handhandNOUNNumber=Sing49 brokenobl
52..PUNCT_7 causepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causeshallkingcraftking's cunningtree rules
2prosperto-infinitivecraft not said hereking's handvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
3magnifyshallkingkingking's heartvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
4destroyshallkingmanytimevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient
5stand upshallkingagainst the prince of princesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against prince=Location
6breakshall · passivekingwithout handvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל־שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃

Daniel 8:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:262 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.262/