Daniel 9:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: watch, bring, be, do, not hearken, work · To what, where: evil, works

This is Daniel 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to evil, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־צַדִּ֞יק יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃

And so the LORD hath watched over the evil, and brought it upon us; for the LORD our God is righteous in all His works which He hath done, and we have not hearkened to His voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	שָׁקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he kept watch
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 רָעָ֔ה	case	over
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
6	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	obl	calamity
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְבִיא	cc	and
8	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	conj	he
9	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְבִיא	obj	brought it
10	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	11 נוּ	case	on
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְבִיא	obl	us
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 צַדִּ֞יק	mark	(dm)
13	צַדִּ֞יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	advcl	[has been] righteous
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 צַדִּ֞יק	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	on
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צַדִּ֞יק	obl	all
19	מַֽעֲשָׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	deeds
20	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַֽעֲשָׂי	nmod:poss	his
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 עָשָׂ֔ה	mark	which
22	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has done
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	advmod	not
25	שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד	conj	we listened
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 קֹל	case	to
27	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ	obl	voice
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁקֹד he kept watch	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֶהָ brought it		יְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַֽעֲשָׂי deeds
not שָׁמַעְנוּ we listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And so the LORD hath watched over the evil, and brought it upon us; for the LORD our God is righteous in all His works which He hath done, and we have not hearkened to His voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:64.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.14/