Daniel 9:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: we · What happens: write, come, not entreat, turn, favour · To what, where: evil, Law, favour, iniquities, LORD

This is Daniel 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to evil, Law, favour, iniquities, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃

As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 בָּ֣אָה	obl	just
2	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 כָּתוּב֙	mark	as
3	כָּתוּב֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	[it is] written
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תוֹרַ֣ת	case	in
5	תוֹרַ֣ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָּתוּב֙	obl	the law
6	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	5 תוֹרַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Moses
7	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בָּ֣אָה	nsubj	all
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רָעָ֥ה	det	the
10	רָעָ֥ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	calamity
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
12	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 רָעָ֥ה	det	this
13	בָּ֣אָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has come
14	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	15 נוּ	case	on
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בָּ֣אָה	obl	us
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חִלִּ֜ינוּ	cc	and
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 חִלִּ֜ינוּ	advmod	not
18	חִלִּ֜ינוּ	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	13 בָּ֣אָה	conj	we have entreated
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 פְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
20	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 חִלִּ֜ינוּ	obl	the face
21	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	20 פְּנֵ֣י	punct
22	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
24	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שׁוּב֙	case	by
26	שׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 חִלִּ֜ינוּ	advcl	turning away
27	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	28 עֲוֺנ	case	from
28	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 שׁוּב֙	obl	iniquity
29	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	our
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הַשְׂכִּ֖יל	cc	and
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 הַשְׂכִּ֖יל	case	by
32	הַשְׂכִּ֖יל	שָׂכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	26 שׁוּב֙	conj	giving attention
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 אֲמִתּ	case	to
34	אֲמִתּ	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 הַשְׂכִּ֖יל	obl	faithfulness
35	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 אֲמִתּ	nmod:poss	your
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּאָה it has come	qatal · qal	רָעָה calamity
not חִלִּינוּ we have entreated	qatal · piel
שׁוּב turning away	infinitive construct · qal
הַשְׂכִּיל giving attention	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.13/