Daniel 9:13 · JPS 1917
As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us; yet have we not entreated the favour of the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in Thy truth.
Who acts: we · What happens: write, come, not entreat, turn, favour · To what, where: evil, Law, favour, iniquities, LORD
This is Daniel 9:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 written | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 written | aux:pass |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 come | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Law | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Law | det |
| 7 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 written | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Moses | case |
| 9 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Law | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 written | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 evil | det:predet |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 evil | det |
| 13 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux:pass |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 entreated | punct |
| 19 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 23 entreated | cc |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 entreated | aux |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 entreated | nsubj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 entreated | advmod |
| 23 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 come | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 favour | det |
| 25 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 entreated | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 favour | nmod |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 God | nmod:poss |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 LORD | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turn | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 turn | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 turn | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 turn | aux |
| 35 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 entreated | advcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 iniquities | case |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 38 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 turn | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 have | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 have | cc |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 turn | conj |
| 42 | discernment | discernment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 truth | case |
| 44 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 truth | nmod:poss |
| 45 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 discernment | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | evil | the Law of Moses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in law=Destination | ||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | all evil | upon us | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not entreat | present · perfect | we | the favour of the LORD | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | turn | might | we | our iniquities | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from iniquity=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | favour | the LORD | nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
Daniel 9:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:277 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.277/