Daniel 9:12 · JPS 1917

And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

Who acts: Israel, judges · What happens: confirm, speak, judge, bring, not do, do · To what, where: word, us, great evil, whole heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 9:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, judges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 confirmed	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 confirmed	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 confirmed	aux
4	confirmed	confirm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 word	nmod:poss
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 confirmed	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 spoke	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 spoke	obj
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 spoke	nsubj
10	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 word	acl:relcl
11	against	against	ADP	_	12 us	case
12	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 spoke	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 judges	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 judges	cc
15	against	against	ADP	_	17 judges	case
16	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 judges	nmod:poss
17	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 us	conj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 judged	nsubj
19	judged	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 judges	acl:relcl
20	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 judged	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 bringing	punct
22	by	by	SCONJ	_	23 bringing	mark
23	bringing	bring	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 spoke	advcl
24	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 us	case
25	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 bringing	obl
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 evil	det
27	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 evil	amod
28	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 bringing	obj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 done	punct
30	so	so	ADV	_	39 done	advmod
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	39 done	mark
32	under	under	ADP	_	35 heaven	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 heaven	det
34	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 heaven	amod
35	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 done	obl
36	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 done	aux
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 done	advmod
38	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	39 done	aux:pass
39	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 confirmed	parataxis
40	as	as	SCONJ	_	43 done	mark
41	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 done	aux
42	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	43 done	aux:pass
43	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 done	advcl
44	upon	upon	ADP	_	45 Jerusalem	case
45	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 done	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 confirmed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	confirm	present · perfect	Israel	Israel's word			vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot word=Topic
2	speak speech: other	past	Israel	Israel's word		against us	tree rules
3	judge	past	our judges	us			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent we=Value
4	bring	gerund	Israel not said here	a great evil		upon us	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme
5	not do	present · perfect · passive			the whole heaven		vn act-114-1 «NP V»
6	do	present · perfect · passive				upon Jerusalem	vn act-114-1 «NP V»
7	word		Israel				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Daniel 9:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:276 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.276/