Daniel 9:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Israel, judges · What happens: confirm, speak, judge, bring, not do, do · To what, where: word, us, great evil, whole heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, judges — and what happens in the verse to word, us, great evil, whole heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֜קֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֜קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has carried out
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 דְּבָר	case	(et)
4	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֜קֶם	obj	word
5	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	his
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 ֣וֹ	punct
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
8	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 דְּבָר	acl:relcl	he spoke
9	עָלֵ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	10 נוּ	case	on
10	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	us
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י	cc	and
12	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י	case	on
13	שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 נוּ	conj	judges
14	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 שְׁפָט֔וּ	mark	who
16	שְׁפָט֔וּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙י	acl:relcl	they
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁפָט֔וּ	obj	judged us
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הָבִ֥יא	case	by
19	הָבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יָּ֜קֶם	advcl	bringing
20	עָלֵ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	21 נוּ	case	on
21	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 הָבִ֥יא	obl	us
22	רָעָ֣ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 הָבִ֥יא	obj	a calamity
23	גְדֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 רָעָ֣ה	amod	great
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה	mark	which
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה	advmod	not
26	נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 רָעָ֣ה	acl:relcl	it has been done
27	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	26 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה	obl	under
28	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	all
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
30	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 כָּל־	compound:smixut	heavens
31	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה	obl	just
32	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה	mark	as
33	נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 כַּ	acl:relcl	it has been done
34	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	on
35	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	33 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה	obl	Jerusalem
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקֶם he has carried out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָר word
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel		דְּבָר word
שְׁפָטוּ they	qatal · qal	שֹֽׁפְטֵי judges	נוּ judged us
הָבִיא bringing	infinitive construct · hiphil	רָעָה a calamity
not נֶעֶשְׂתָה it has been done	qatal · niphal		רָעָה a calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He hath confirmed His word, which He spoke against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil; so that under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.12/