Daniel 9:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Israel, we · What happens: transgress, turn, not hearken, pour out, write, sin · To what, where: law, curse

This is Daniel 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, we — and what happens in the verse to law, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃

Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	nsubj	all
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
4	עָֽבְרוּ֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have transgressed
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 תּ֣וֹרָת	case	(et)
6	תּ֣וֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	obl	law
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 תּ֣וֹרָת	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 ס֕וֹר	cc	and
9	ס֕וֹר	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	conj	they have turned aside
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שְׁמ֣וֹעַ	case	to
11	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	12 שְׁמ֣וֹעַ	advmod	not
12	שְׁמ֣וֹעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 ס֕וֹר	advcl	to listen
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קֹל	case	to
14	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁמ֣וֹעַ	obl	voice
15	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 קֹל	nmod:poss	your
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּתַּ֨ךְ	cc	and
17	תִּתַּ֨ךְ	נָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	conj	it has poured forth
18	עָלֵ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	19 נוּ	case	on
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תִּתַּ֨ךְ	obl	us
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָלָ֣ה	det	the
21	אָלָ֣ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תִּתַּ֨ךְ	nsubj	curse
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְּׁבֻעָ֗ה	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שְּׁבֻעָ֗ה	det	the
24	שְּׁבֻעָ֗ה	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אָלָ֣ה	conj	oath
25	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 כְּתוּבָה֙	mark	which
26	כְּתוּבָה֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 אָלָ֣ה	acl:relcl	[was] written
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 תוֹרַת֙	case	in
28	תוֹרַת֙	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 כְּתוּבָה֙	obl	the law
29	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	28 תוֹרַת֙	compound:smixut	of Moses
30	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	appos	the servant
31	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
32	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 עֶֽבֶד־	compound:smixut	God
33	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	34 חָטָ֖אנוּ	mark	(dm)
34	חָטָ֖אנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 עָֽבְרוּ֙	parataxis	we have sinned
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ֽוֹ	case	to
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 חָטָ֖אנוּ	obl	him
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָֽבְרוּ they have transgressed	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
סוֹר they have turned aside	infinitive absolute · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
שְׁמוֹעַ to listen	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
תִּתַּךְ it has poured forth	wayyiqtol · qal	אָלָה curse + שְּׁבֻעָה oath
כְּתוּבָה [was] written	participle passive · qal		אָלָה curse + שְּׁבֻעָה oath
חָטָאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/