Daniel 9:10 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: we, LORD · What happens: hearken, walk, set · To what, where: laws

This is Daniel 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to laws, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃

neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ	advmod	not
3	שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have listened
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ק֖וֹל	case	to
5	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ	obl	the voice
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
8	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 לֶ֤כֶת	case	to
10	לֶ֤כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ	advcl	walk
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 תֽוֹרֹתָי	case	in
12	תֽוֹרֹתָי	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 לֶ֤כֶת	obl	laws
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תֽוֹרֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 נָתַ֣ן	mark	which
15	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תֽוֹרֹתָי	acl:relcl	he set
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פָנֵ֔י	case	before
17	פָנֵ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 נָתַ֣ן	obl
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פָנֵ֔י	nmod:poss	us
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יַ֖ד	case	by
20	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נָתַ֣ן	obl	the hand
21	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	his servants
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נְּבִיאִֽים	det	the
24	נְּבִיאִֽים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עֲבָדָ֥י	appos	prophets
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 נְּבִיאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמַעְנוּ we have listened	qatal · qal
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal
נָתַן he set	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	תֽוֹרֹתָי laws

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither have we hearkened to the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.10/