Daniel 9:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, word · What happens: meditate, come, accomplish, word, desolate · To what, where: books, Jeremiah, LORD, Jerusalem

This is Daniel 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, word — and what happens in the verse to books, Jeremiah, LORD, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת אַחַת֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ אֲנִי֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בִּינֹ֖תִי בַּסְּפָרִ֑ים מִסְפַּ֣ר הַשָּׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יִרְמִיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא לְמַלֹּ֛אות לְחָרְב֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

in the first year of his reign I Daniel meditated in the books, over the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish for the desolations of Jerusalem seventy years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֤ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בִּינֹ֖תִי	obl	year
3	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	nummod	one
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מָלְכ	case	of
5	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	nmod	reigning
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מָלְכ	nsubj	his
7	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 בִּינֹ֖תִי	nsubj	I
8	דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	7 אֲנִי֙	appos	Daniel
9	בִּינֹ֖תִי	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I observed
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 סְּפָרִ֑ים	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 סְּפָרִ֑ים	det	the
12	סְּפָרִ֑ים	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בִּינֹ֖תִי	obl	scrolls
13	מִסְפַּ֣ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בִּינֹ֖תִי	obj	the number
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׁנִ֗ים	det	of
15	שָּׁנִ֗ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 מִסְפַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	the years
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	mark	which
17	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	cop	it came
18	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	nsubj	the word
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 יִרְמִיָ֣ה	case	to
21	יִרְמִיָ֣ה	יִרְמְיָה	PROPN	_	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	obl	Jeremiah
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נָּבִ֔יא	det	the
23	נָּבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִרְמִיָ֣ה	appos	prophet
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	case	to
25	מַלֹּ֛אות	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	13 מִסְפַּ֣ר	acl:relcl	complete
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חָרְב֥וֹת	case	to
27	חָרְב֥וֹת	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 מַלֹּ֛אות	obl	the ruins
28	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 חָרְב֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
29	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	30 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	seventy
30	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מִסְפַּ֣ר	appos	year[s]
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָלְכ reigning	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ his
בִּינֹתִי I observed	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	מִסְפַּר the number
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
מַלֹּאות complete	infinitive construct · piel	דְבַר־ the word	מִסְפַּר the number

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in the first year of his reign I Daniel meditated in the books, over the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish for the desolations of Jerusalem seventy years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.2/