Daniel 9:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

What happens: make · To what, where: son, realm

This is Daniel 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to son, realm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ בֶּן־אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע מָדָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָמְלַ֔ךְ עַ֖ל מַלְכ֥וּת כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	year
3	אַחַ֗ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	one
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ	case	of
5	דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Darius
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ	appos	the son
7	אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ	אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahasuerus
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 זֶּ֣רַע	case	one
9	זֶּ֣רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ	nmod	of the descendant[s]
10	מָדָ֑י	מָדַי	PROPN	_	9 זֶּ֣רַע	compound:smixut	of Media
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הָמְלַ֔ךְ	mark	who
12	הָמְלַ֔ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ	acl:relcl	he had been made king
13	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	14 מַלְכ֥וּת	case	over
14	מַלְכ֥וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הָמְלַ֔ךְ	obl	the kingdom
15	כַּשְׂדִּֽים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	14 מַלְכ֥וּת	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָמְלַךְ he had been made king	qatal · hophal		דָרְיָוֶשׁ Darius

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.1/