Daniel 9:1 · JPS 1917
In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
What happens: make · To what, where: son, realm
This is Daniel 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Darius | case |
| 6 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Darius | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Ahasuerus | case |
| 10 | Ahasuerus | Ahasuerus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seed | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 seed | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 seed | det |
| 14 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Medes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Medes | det |
| 17 | Medes | Medes | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 seed | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 made | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 son | acl:relcl |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | xcomp |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 realm | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 realm | det |
| 25 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Chaldeans | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Chaldeans | det |
| 28 | Chaldeans | Chaldeans | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 realm | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 year | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the son of Ahasuerus of the seed of the Medes | the realm of the Chaldeans | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ בֶּן־אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע מָדָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָמְלַ֔ךְ עַ֖ל מַלְכ֥וּת כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
Daniel 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:265 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.265/