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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:20

Daniel 9:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, my · What happens: speak, pray, confess, present, supplicate · To what, where: sin, supplication · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 9:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to sin, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְע֨וֹד אֲנִ֤י מְדַבֵּר֙ וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וּמִתְוַדֶּה֙ חַטָּאתִ֔י וְחַטַּ֖את עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַפִּ֣יל תְּחִנָּתִ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י עַ֖ל הַר־קֹ֥דֶשׁ אֱלֹהָֽי׃

And while I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjccconjccconjobjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעוֹדADVstillאֲנִיPRONIמְדַבֵּרVERB[was] speakingוּCCONJandמִתְפַּלֵּלVERB[I was] prayingוּCCONJandמִתְוַדֶּהVERB[I was] confessingחַטָּאתNOUNsinִיPRONmyוְCCONJandחַטַּאתNOUNthe sinעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandמַפִּילVERB[I was] making fallתְּחִנָּתNOUNsupplicationִיPRONmyלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodַיPRONmyעַלADPonהַר־NOUNthe mountainקֹדֶשׁNOUNof the holinessאֱלֹהNOUNmy GodָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 מְדַבֵּר֙ccand
2ע֨וֹדעוֹדADV_4 מְדַבֵּר֙advmodstill
3אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 מְדַבֵּר֙nsubjI
4מְדַבֵּר֙דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Singrootroot[was] speaking
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מִתְפַּלֵּ֔לccand
6מִתְפַּלֵּ֔לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing4 מְדַבֵּר֙conj[I was] praying
7וּוְCCONJ_8 מִתְוַדֶּה֙ccand
8מִתְוַדֶּה֙יָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing4 מְדַבֵּר֙conj[I was] confessing
9חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 מִתְוַדֶּה֙objsin
10ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 חַטָּאתnmod:possmy
11וְוְCCONJ_12 חַטַּ֖אתccand
12חַטַּ֖אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 חַטָּאתconjthe sin
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 חַטַּ֖אתcompound:smixutmy people
14ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possmy
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 עַמּapposIsrael
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מַפִּ֣ילccand
17מַפִּ֣ילנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing4 מְדַבֵּר֙conj[I was] making fall
18תְּחִנָּתתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 מַפִּ֣ילobjsupplication
19ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 תְּחִנָּתnmod:possmy
20לִלְADP_21 פְנֵי֙casebefore
21פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 מַפִּ֣ילobl
22יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_21 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutYahweh
23אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
24ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
25עַ֖לעַלADP_26 הַר־caseon
26הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מַפִּ֣ילoblthe mountain
27קֹ֥דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הַר־compound:smixutof the holiness
28אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 קֹ֥דֶשׁcompound:smixutmy God
29ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְדַבֵּר [was] speakingparticiple active · pielאֲנִי I
מִתְפַּלֵּל [I was] prayingparticiple active · hithpael
מִתְוַדֶּה [I was] confessingparticiple active · hithpaelחַטָּאת sin + חַטַּאת the sin
מַפִּיל [I was] making fallparticiple active · hiphilתְּחִנָּת supplication

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And while I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.20/