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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:23

Daniel 9:23 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: word, I, thou, thy · What happens: go, come, declare, be, look, understand · To what, where: beginning, vision, supplications

This is Daniel 9:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to beginning, vision, supplications, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּתְחִלַּ֨ת תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָ יָצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר וַאֲנִי֙ בָּ֣אתִי לְהַגִּ֔יד כִּ֥י חֲמוּד֖וֹת אָ֑תָּה וּבִין֙ בַּדָּבָ֔ר וְהָבֵ֖ן בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃

At the beginning of thy supplications a word went forth, and I am come to declare it; for thou art greatly beloved; therefore look into the word, and understand the vision.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccnsubjconjcaseadvclmarkadvclnsubjccconjcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootבִּADPatתְחִלַּתNOUNthe beginningתַּחֲנוּנֶיNOUNyour supplicationsךָPRONyourיָצָאVERBit went forthדָבָרNOUNa wordוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIבָּאתִיVERBI have comeלְADPtoהַגִּידVERBdeclareכִּיSCONJ(dm)חֲמוּדוֹתNOUN[are] preciousאָתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבִיןVERBunderstandבַּADP(in)הDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordוְCCONJandהָבֵןVERBunderstandבַּADP(in)הDETtheמַּרְאֶֽהNOUNvision׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בִּבְּADP_2 תְחִלַּ֨תcaseat
2תְחִלַּ֨תתְּחִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 יָצָ֣אoblthe beginning
3תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יתַּחֲנוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תְחִלַּ֨תcompound:smixutyour supplications
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יnmod:possyour
5יָצָ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit went forth
6דָבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יָצָ֣אnsubja word
7וַוְCCONJ_9 בָּ֣אתִיccand
8אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 בָּ֣אתִיnsubjI
9בָּ֣אתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 יָצָ֣אconjI have come
10לְלְADP_11 הַגִּ֔ידcaseto
11הַגִּ֔ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL9 בָּ֣אתִיadvcldeclare
12כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_13 חֲמוּד֖וֹתmark(dm)
13חֲמוּד֖וֹתחֲמֻדֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 יָצָ֣אadvcl[are] precious
14אָ֑תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 חֲמוּד֖וֹתnsubjyou
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בִין֙ccand
16בִין֙בִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 יָצָ֣אconjunderstand
17בַּבְּADP_19 דָּבָ֔רcase(in)
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 דָּבָ֔רdetthe
19דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בִין֙oblword
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הָבֵ֖ןccand
21הָבֵ֖ןבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 יָצָ֣אconjunderstand
22בַּבְּADP_24 מַּרְאֶֽהcase(in)
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 מַּרְאֶֽהdetthe
24מַּרְאֶֽהמַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הָבֵ֖ןoblvision
25׃׃PUNCT_24 מַּרְאֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא it went forthqatal · qalדָבָר a word
בָּאתִי I have comeqatal · qalאֲנִי I
הַגִּיד declareinfinitive construct · hiphilדָבָר a word
בִין understandimperative · qal
הָבֵן understandimperative · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. At the beginning of thy supplications a word went forth, and I am come to declare it; for thou art greatly beloved; therefore look into the word, and understand the vision.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.23/