Daniel 9:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

What happens: decree, finish, make, forgive, bring in, seal · To what, where: Seventy weeks, transgression, end, iniquity, everlasting righteousness, vision

This is Daniel 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Seventy weeks, transgression, end, iniquity, everlasting righteousness, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע וּלְהָתֵ֤ם חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃

Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁבֻעִ֨ים	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ	nsubj	sevens
2	שִׁבְעִ֜ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	1 שָׁבֻעִ֨ים	nummod	seventy
3	נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ	חָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been decreed
4	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 עַמּ	case	on
5	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ	obl	people
6	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ְךָ֣	punct
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עִ֣יר	cc	and
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 עִ֣יר	case	on
10	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עַמּ	conj	the city
11	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	your holiness
12	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כַלֵּ֨א	case	to
14	כַלֵּ֨א	כלה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ	advcl	put an end to
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פֶּ֜שַׁע	det	the
16	פֶּ֜שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כַלֵּ֨א	obj	transgression
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הָתֵ֤ם	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הָתֵ֤ם	case	to
19	הָתֵ֤ם	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 כַלֵּ֨א	conj	complete
20	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 הָתֵ֤ם	obj	sin
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כַפֵּ֣ר	cc	and
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 כַפֵּ֣ר	case	to
23	כַפֵּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	14 כַלֵּ֨א	conj	atone for
24	עָוֺ֔ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כַפֵּ֣ר	obj	iniquity
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הָבִ֖יא	cc	and
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הָבִ֖יא	case	to
27	הָבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 כַלֵּ֨א	conj	bring
28	צֶ֣דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הָבִ֖יא	obj	righteousness
29	עֹֽלָמִ֑ים	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 צֶ֣דֶק	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 חְתֹּם֙	cc	and
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 חְתֹּם֙	case	to
32	חְתֹּם֙	חָתַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 כַלֵּ֨א	conj	seal up
33	חָז֣וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חְתֹּם֙	obj	vision
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 נָבִ֔יא	cc	and
35	נָבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 חָז֣וֹן	conj	prophet
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 מְשֹׁ֖חַ	cc	and
37	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	38 מְשֹׁ֖חַ	case	to
38	מְשֹׁ֖חַ	מָשַׁח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 כַלֵּ֨א	conj	anoint
39	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 מְשֹׁ֖חַ	obj	a holy place
40	קָֽדָשִֽׁים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of holy places
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 קָֽדָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נֶחְתַּךְ it has been decreed	qatal · niphal	שָׁבֻעִים sevens
כַלֵּא put an end to	infinitive construct · piel	פֶּשַׁע transgression
הָתֵם complete	infinitive construct · hiphil	חַטָּאת sin
כַפֵּר atone for	infinitive construct · piel	עָוֺן iniquity
הָבִיא bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	צֶדֶק righteousness
חְתֹּם seal up	infinitive construct · qal	חָזוֹן vision + נָבִיא prophet
מְשֹׁחַ anoint	infinitive construct · qal	קֹדֶשׁ a holy place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.24/