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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:25

Daniel 9:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: you, word · What happens: know, discern, restore, build, anoint, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, seven weeks, going

This is Daniel 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, word — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, seven weeks, going, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃

Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcasenmodcccaseconjobjcaseconjapposnsubjnummodccconjnummodccconjparataxisccconjnsubjccconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandתֵדַעVERByou will knowוְCCONJandתַשְׂכֵּלVERByou will understandמִן־ADPfromמֹצָאNOUN[the] going forthדָבָרNOUNof [the] wordלְADPtoהָשִׁיבVERBrestoreוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנוֹתVERBrebuildיְרֽוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemעַד־ADPuntilמָשִׁיחַADJan anointed [one]נָגִידNOUNa princeשָׁבֻעִיםNOUNsevensשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenוְCCONJandשָׁבֻעִיםNOUNsevensשִׁשִּׁיםNUMsixtyוּCCONJandשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoתָּשׁוּבVERBit will returnוְCCONJandנִבְנְתָהVERBit will be builtרְחוֹבNOUNan open placeוְCCONJandחָרוּץNOUNa moatוּCCONJandבְADPinצוֹקNOUNthe distressהָDETofעִתִּֽיםNOUNthe times׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 תֵדַ֨עccand
2תֵדַ֨עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will know
3וְוְCCONJ_4 תַשְׂכֵּ֜לccand
4תַשְׂכֵּ֜לשָׂכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 תֵדַ֨עconjyou will understand
5מִן־מִןADP_6 מֹצָ֣אcasefrom
6מֹצָ֣אמוֹצָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תֵדַ֨עparataxis[the] going forth
7דָבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֹצָ֣אcompound:smixutof [the] word
8לְלְADP_9 הָשִׁיב֙caseto
9הָשִׁיב֙שׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 דָבָ֗רnmodrestore
10וְוְCCONJ_12 בְנ֤וֹתccand
11לִלְADP_12 בְנ֤וֹתcaseto
12בְנ֤וֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 הָשִׁיב֙conjrebuild
13יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_12 בְנ֤וֹתobjJerusalem
14עַד־עַדADP_15 מָשִׁ֣יחַcaseuntil
15מָשִׁ֣יחַמָשִׁיחַADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֹצָ֣אconjan anointed [one]
16נָגִ֔ידנָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 מָשִׁ֣יחַapposa prince
17שָׁבֻעִ֖יםשָׁבוּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מֹצָ֣אnsubjsevens
18שִׁבְעָ֑השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שָׁבֻעִ֖יםnummodseven
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שָׁבֻעִ֞יםccand
20שָׁבֻעִ֞יםשָׁבוּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 שָׁבֻעִ֖יםconjsevens
21שִׁשִּׁ֣יםשֵׁשׁNUMNumber=Plur20 שָׁבֻעִ֞יםnummodsixty
22וּוְCCONJ_23 שְׁנַ֗יִםccand
23שְׁנַ֗יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual21 שִׁשִּׁ֣יםconjtwo
24תָּשׁוּב֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵדַ֨עparataxisit will return
25וְוְCCONJ_26 נִבְנְתָה֙ccand
26נִבְנְתָה֙בָּנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=324 תָּשׁוּב֙conjit will be built
27רְח֣וֹברְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 תָּשׁוּב֙nsubjan open place
28וְוְCCONJ_29 חָר֔וּץccand
29חָר֔וּץחָרוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 רְח֣וֹבconja moat
30וּוְCCONJ_32 צ֖וֹקccand
31בְבְּADP_32 צ֖וֹקcasein
32צ֖וֹקצוֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תָּשׁוּב֙conjthe distress
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 עִתִּֽיםdetof
34עִתִּֽיםעֵתNOUNNumber=Plur32 צ֖וֹקcompound:smixutthe times
35׃׃PUNCT_34 עִתִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵדַע you will knowyiqtol · qal
תַשְׂכֵּל you will understandyiqtol · hiphil
הָשִׁיב restoreinfinitive construct · hiphilיְרֽוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
בְנוֹת rebuildinfinitive construct · qalיְרֽוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
תָּשׁוּב it will returnyiqtol · qalרְחוֹב an open place + חָרוּץ a moat
נִבְנְתָה it will be builtweqatal · niphalרְחוֹב an open place + חָרוּץ a moat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.25/