Daniel 9:25 · JPS 1917
Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.
Who acts: you, word · What happens: know, discern, restore, build, anoint, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, seven weeks, going
This is Daniel 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Know | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 discern | cc |
| 4 | discern | discern | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Know | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 weeks | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 weeks | mark |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 going | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 going | det |
| 9 | going | going | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 weeks | obl |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 going | advmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 word | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 restore | mark |
| 15 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 word | acl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 build | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 build | mark |
| 18 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 restore | conj |
| 19 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 build | obj |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 weeks | obl |
| 22 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 one | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prince | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 prince | det |
| 25 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 one | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prince | punct |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 weeks | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 weeks | cop |
| 29 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 weeks | nummod |
| 30 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 discern | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 built | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 built | cc |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 weeks | case |
| 34 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 weeks | nummod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 two | cc |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 threescore | conj |
| 37 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 built | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 built | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 built | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 built | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 built | aux:pass |
| 42 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 weeks | conj |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 built | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 place | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 place | case |
| 46 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 place | amod |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 built | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 moat | cc |
| 49 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 place | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 times | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 times | cc |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 times | case |
| 53 | troublous | troublous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 times | amod |
| 54 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 place | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | imperative | you not said here | therefore property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | discern | infinitive | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | restore | to-infinitive | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | build | to-infinitive | Jerusalem | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jerusalem=Product | |||||
| 5 | anoint | participle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | shall | you not said here | seven weeks | the going of the word | unto one | tree rules | ||
| 7 | build | shall · passive | going | again; week | with broad place and moat but troublous times | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with place=Source | |||
| 8 | go | the word | nom going «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃
Daniel 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:289 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.289/