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Daniel 9:24 · JPS 1917

Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sin, and to forgive iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal vision and prophet, and to anoint the most holy place.

What happens: decree, finish, make, forgive, bring in, seal · To what, where: Seventy weeks, transgression, end, iniquity, everlasting righteousness, vision

This is Daniel 9:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblcccasenmod:possamodconjpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctccmarkconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccmarkconjobjpunctccmarkconjcompound:prtamodobjpunctccmarkconjobjccconjpunctccmarkconjdetadvmodamodobjpunctrootSeventyNUMweeksNOUNareAUXdecreedVERBuponADPthyPRONpeopleNOUNandCCONJuponADPthyPRONholyADJcityNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTfinishVERBtheDETtransgressionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTmakeVERBanDETendNOUNofADPsinNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTforgiveVERBiniquityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTbringVERBinADPeverlastingADJrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTsealVERBvisionNOUNandCCONJprophetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTanointVERBtheDETmostADVholyADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeventyseventyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 weeksnummod
2weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur4 decreednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 decreedaux:pass
4decreeddecreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5uponuponADP_7 peoplecase
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 peoplenmod:poss
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 decreedobl
8andandCCONJ_12 citycc
9uponuponADP_12 citycase
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 citynmod:poss
11holyholyADJDegree=Pos12 cityamod
12citycityNOUNNumber=Sing7 peopleconj
13,,PUNCT_15 finishpunct
14totoPART_15 finishmark
15finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf4 decreedadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 transgressiondet
17transgressiontransgressionNOUNNumber=Sing15 finishobj
18,,PUNCT_21 makepunct
19andandCCONJ_21 makecc
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 finishconj
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 enddet
23endendNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
24ofofADP_25 sincase
25sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing23 endnmod
26,,PUNCT_29 forgivepunct
27andandCCONJ_29 forgivecc
28totoPART_29 forgivemark
29forgiveforgiveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 makeconj
30iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing29 forgiveobj
31,,PUNCT_34 bringpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 bringcc
33totoPART_34 bringmark
34bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf29 forgiveconj
35ininADP_34 bringcompound:prt
36everlastingeverlastingADJDegree=Pos37 righteousnessamod
37righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing34 bringobj
38,,PUNCT_41 sealpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 sealcc
40totoPART_41 sealmark
41sealsealVERBVerbForm=Inf34 bringconj
42visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing41 sealobj
43andandCCONJ_44 prophetcc
44prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing42 visionconj
45,,PUNCT_48 anointpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 anointcc
47totoPART_48 anointmark
48anointanointVERBVerbForm=Inf41 sealconj
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 placedet
50mostmostADVDegree=Sup51 holyadvmod
51holyholyADJDegree=Pos52 placeamod
52placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing48 anointobj
53..PUNCT_4 decreedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decreepresent · passiveSeventy weeksupon thy people and thy holy cityvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2finishto-infinitivethe transgressionvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality transgression=Eventuality
3maketo-infinitivea end of sinvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product
4forgiveto-infinitiveiniquityvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme
5bring into-infinitiveeverlasting righteousnessvn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme righteousness=Asset
6sealto-infinitivevision and prophetvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Patient
7anointto-infinitivethe holy placevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע וּלְהָתֵ֤ם חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃

Daniel 9:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:288 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.288/