Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 1 / 1:1

Ecclesiastes 1:1 קֹהֶלֶת

What happens: word · To what, where: Koheleth

This is Ecclesiastes 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Koheleth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּבְרֵי֙ קֹהֶ֣לֶת בֶּן־דָּוִ֔ד מֶ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

THE WORDS OF the Koheleth, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcasenmodpunctrootדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsקֹהֶלֶתNOUNof Teacherבֶּן־NOUNthe sonדָּוִדPROPNof DavidמֶלֶךְNOUNkingבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דִּבְרֵי֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe words
2קֹהֶ֣לֶתקֹהֶלֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 דִּבְרֵי֙compound:smixutof Teacher
3בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קֹהֶ֣לֶתapposthe son
4דָּוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_3 בֶּן־compound:smixutof David
5מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קֹהֶ֣לֶתapposking
6בִּבְּADP_7 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
7ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_5 מֶ֖לֶךְnmodJerusalem
8׃׃PUNCT_7 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

פִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאָה דְאִתְנַבָּא קֹהֶלֶת הוּא שְׁלֹמֹה בַּר דָּוִד מַלְכָּא דַּהֲוָה בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. THE WORDS OF the Koheleth, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.1/