Ecclesiastes 1:11 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: remembrance, latter times · What happens: be, come, remember · To what, where: things

This is Ecclesiastes 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remembrance, latter times — and what happens in the verse to things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֥ין זִכְר֖וֹן לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְגַ֨ם לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ זִכָּר֔וֹן עִ֥ם שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃פ

There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [is] not
2	זִכְר֖וֹן	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	remembrance
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	case	of
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	det	the former
5	רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵ֥ין	obl	[things]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ָהֶם֙	cc	and
7	גַ֨ם	גַּם	ADV	_	16 ָהֶם֙	advmod	also
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים	case	of
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים	det	the subsequent
10	אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 ָהֶם֙	dislocated	[things]
11	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	12 יִּהְי֗וּ	mark	which
12	יִּהְי֗וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אַחֲרֹנִ֜ים	acl:relcl	they will be
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 ָהֶם֙	advmod	not
14	יִהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 ָהֶם֙	cop	it will be
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶם֙	case	of
16	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֵ֥ין	conj	them
17	זִכָּר֔וֹן	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ָהֶם֙	nsubj	remembrance
18	עִ֥ם	עִם	ADP	_	16 ָהֶם֙	obl	with
19	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	mark	[those] who
20	יִּהְי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	cop	they will be
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	case	to
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	det	the later
23	אַחֲרֹנָֽה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עִ֥ם	acl:relcl	[time]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	זִכָּרוֹן remembrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לֵית דָכְרָנָא לְדָרַיָּא קַדְמָאִין וְאַף לְבַתְרָאִין דַּעֲתִידִין לְמֶהֱוֵי לָא יְהֵי לְהוֹן דָכְרָנָא עִם דָּרַיָּא דִּיהוֹן בְּיוֹמֵי מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There is no remembrance of them of former times; neither shall there be any remembrance of them of latter times that are to come, among those that shall come after.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.11/