Ecclesiastes 1:5 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: sun · What happens: arise, go down, haste

This is Ecclesiastes 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָרַ֥ח הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וּבָ֣א הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֶ֨ל־מְקוֹמ֔וֹ שׁוֹאֵ֛ף זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ ה֖וּא שָֽׁם׃

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָרַ֥ח	cc	and
2	זָרַ֥ח	זָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rises
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	det	the
4	שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זָרַ֥ח	nsubj	sun
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָ֣א	cc	and
6	בָ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זָרַ֥ח	conj	it goes
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	det	the
8	שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 בָ֣א	nsubj	sun
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שׁוֹאֵ֛ף	cc	and
10	אֶ֨ל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מְקוֹמ	case	to
11	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שׁוֹאֵ֛ף	obl	place
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
13	שׁוֹאֵ֛ף	שָׁאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 זָרַ֥ח	conj	[it is] panting
14	זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ	זָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 זָרַ֥ח	parataxis	[is] rising
15	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ	nsubj	it
16	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ	advmod	there
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
זָרַח it rises	weqatal · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
בָא it goes	weqatal · qal	שָּׁמֶשׁ sun
שׁוֹאֵף [it is] panting	participle active · qal	שָּׁמֶשׁ sun
זוֹרֵחַֽ [is] rising	participle active · qal	הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְיִדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא בִּימָמָא מִן סְטַר מַדִינְחָא וְאָעֵיל שִׁמְשָׁא לִסְטַר מַעֲרָבָא בְּלֵילְיָא וּלְאַתְרֵיהּ שְׁחִיף וְאָזַל אוֹרַח תְּהוֹמָא וּדְנַח לִמְחַר מִן אָתַר דְהוּא נַח תַּמָּן מֵאִתְמְלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he ariseth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.5/