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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 1 / 1:6

Ecclesiastes 1:6 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: wind · What happens: go, turn about, return · To what, where: south, circuit

This is Ecclesiastes 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind — and what happens in the verse to south, circuit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוֹלֵךְ֙ אֶל־דָּר֔וֹם וְסוֹבֵ֖ב אֶל־צָפ֑וֹן סוֹבֵ֤ב ׀ סֹבֵב֙ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ הָר֔וּחַ וְעַל־סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו שָׁ֥ב הָרֽוּחַ׃

The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it turneth about continually in its circuit, and the wind returneth again to its circuits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblccconjcaseoblobl:npmodpunctobl:npmodparataxisdetnsubjcccaseoblnmod:possconjdetnsubjpunctrootהוֹלֵךְVERB[it is] goingאֶל־ADPtoדָּרוֹםNOUN[the] southוְCCONJandסוֹבֵבVERB[it is] circlingאֶל־ADPtoצָפוֹןNOUN[the] northסוֹבֵבVERBcircling around׀PUNCTסֹבֵבVERBcircling aroundהוֹלֵךְVERB[is] goingהָDETtheרוּחַNOUNwindוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonסְבִיבֹתָיADVitsוPRONcircuitsשָׁבVERB[is] returningהָDETtheרֽוּחַNOUNwind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הוֹלֵךְ֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[it is] going
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 דָּר֔וֹםcaseto
3דָּר֔וֹםדָּרוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הוֹלֵךְ֙obl[the] south
4וְוְCCONJ_5 סוֹבֵ֖בccand
5סוֹבֵ֖בסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 הוֹלֵךְ֙conj[it is] circling
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 צָפ֑וֹןcaseto
7צָפ֑וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 סוֹבֵ֖בobl[the] north
8סוֹבֵ֤בסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 הוֹלֵ֣ךְobl:npmodcircling around
9׀׀PUNCT_8 סוֹבֵ֤בpunct
10סֹבֵב֙סָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 הוֹלֵ֣ךְobl:npmodcircling around
11הוֹלֵ֣ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 הוֹלֵךְ֙parataxis[is] going
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 ר֔וּחַdetthe
13ר֔וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing11 הוֹלֵ֣ךְnsubjwind
14וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁ֥בccand
15עַל־עַלADP_16 סְבִיבֹתָ֖יcaseon
16סְבִיבֹתָ֖יסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur18 שָׁ֥בoblits
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 סְבִיבֹתָ֖יnmod:posscircuits
18שָׁ֥בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 הוֹלֵךְ֙conj[is] returning
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 רֽוּחַdetthe
20רֽוּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing18 שָׁ֥בnsubjwind
21׃׃PUNCT_20 רֽוּחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלֵךְ [it is] goingparticiple active · qalרוּחַ wind
סוֹבֵב [it is] circlingparticiple active · qalרוּחַ wind
סוֹבֵב circling aroundparticiple active · qalרוּחַ wind
סֹבֵב circling aroundparticiple active · qalרוּחַ wind
הוֹלֵךְ [is] goingparticiple active · qalרוּחַ wind
שָׁב [is] returningparticiple active · qalרֽוּחַ wind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָזִיל כָּל סְטַר דָּרוֹמָא בִּימָמָא וּמַחֲזִיר לִסְטַר צִפוּנָא בְּלֵילְיָא אוֹרַח תְּהוֹמָא מַחֲזַר מַחֲזַר וְאָזִיל לְרוּחַ עִיבַר דָּרוֹמָא בִּתְקוּפַת נִיסָן וְתַמּוּז וְעַל סַחֲרָנוֹהִי תָּיֵיב לְרוּחַ עִיבַר צִפוּנָא בִּתְקוּפַת תִּשְׁרִי וְטֵבֵת נָפִיק מֵחֲרַכֵּי מַדִינְחָא בְּצַפְרָא וְאָעֵיל לַחֲרַכֵּי מַעַרְבָא בְּרַמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it turneth about continually in its circuit, and the wind returneth again to its circuits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.1.6/