Ecclesiastes 10:4 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: spirit, you, gentleness · What happens: rise up, not leave, allay · To what, where: thee, place, great offences
This is Ecclesiastes 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, you, gentleness — and what happens in the verse to thee, place, great offences, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־ר֤וּחַ הַמּוֹשֵׁל֙ תַּעֲלֶ֣ה עָלֶ֔יךָ מְקוֹמְךָ֖ אַל־תַּנַּ֑ח כִּ֣י מַרְפֵּ֔א יַנִּ֖יחַ חֲטָאִ֥ים גְּדוֹלִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 תַּעֲלֶ֣ה | mark | if |
| 2 | ר֤וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תַּעֲלֶ֣ה | nsubj | the spirit |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מּוֹשֵׁל֙ | det | of |
| 4 | מּוֹשֵׁל֙ | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 ר֤וּחַ | compound:smixut | the ruler |
| 5 | תַּעֲלֶ֣ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 תַּנַּ֑ח | advcl | it will go up |
| 6 | עָלֶ֔י | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 ךָ | case | towards |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 תַּעֲלֶ֣ה | obl | you |
| 8 | מְקוֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 תַּנַּ֑ח | obj | place |
| 9 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 מְקוֹמ | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 11 תַּנַּ֑ח | advmod | do not |
| 11 | תַּנַּ֑ח | נוח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | leave |
| 12 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יַנִּ֖יחַ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | מַרְפֵּ֔א | מַרְפֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יַנִּ֖יחַ | nsubj | health |
| 14 | יַנִּ֖יחַ | נוח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 תַּנַּ֑ח | advcl | it will cause to rest |
| 15 | חֲטָאִ֥ים | חֵטְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יַנִּ֖יחַ | obj | sins |
| 16 | גְּדוֹלִֽים | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 חֲטָאִ֥ים | amod | great |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 גְּדוֹלִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּעֲלֶה it will go up | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ the spirit | |||
| not תַּנַּח leave | jussive · hiphil | מְקוֹמ place | |||
| יַנִּיחַ it will cause to rest | yiqtol · hiphil | חֲטָאִים sins | מַרְפֵּא health |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין רוּחָא דְּיִצְרָא בִּישָׁא מְתַל בָּךְ וּמִתְגַּבֵּר לְמֵסַּק עֲלָךְ אַתְרָךְ טָב דִי הֲוֵיתָא נָהִיג לְמֵיקָם בֵּיהּ לָא תִשְׁבַּק אֲרוּם פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא אִתְבְּרִיאוּ אָסוּ בְּעַלְמָא לְמִשְׁבַּק וּלְמִנְשֵׁי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ חוֹבִין רַבְרְבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.10.4/