Ecclesiastes 10:3 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: fool, understanding · What happens: walk, fail, say, be, understand · To what, where: fool, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fool, understanding — and what happens in the verse to fool, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־בַּדֶּ֛רֶךְ כְּשֶׁסָּכָ֥להֹלֵ֖ךְ לִבּ֣וֹ חָסֵ֑ר וְאָמַ֥ר לַכֹּ֖ל סָכָ֥ל הֽוּא׃

Yea also, when a fool walketh by the way, his understanding faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חָסֵ֑ר	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 חָסֵ֑ר	advmod	also
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דֶּ֛רֶךְ	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דֶּ֛רֶךְ	det	the
5	דֶּ֛רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 חָסֵ֑ר	obl	way
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 חָסֵ֑ר	obl	when
7	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	9 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	mark	a
8	סָּכָ֥ל	סָכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	nsubj	fool
9	הֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כְּ	acl:relcl	[is] walking
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חָסֵ֑ר	nsubj	heart
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
12	חָסֵ֑ר	חָסֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lacks
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָמַ֥ר	cc	and
14	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 חָסֵ֑ר	conj	he says
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כֹּ֖ל	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
17	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָמַ֥ר	obl	everyone
18	סָכָ֥ל	סָכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	[is] a fool
19	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 סָכָ֥ל	nsubj	he
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֹלֵךְ [is] walking	participle active · qal	סָּכָל fool
אָמַר he says	weqatal · qal	סָּכָל fool

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאַף בְּאוֹרְחָא סָרִיכָא בְּעִדָּן דְּשָׁטְיָא אָזִיל לִבֵּיהּ חַסִּיר מִן חוּכְמְתָא וְעָבַיד מִלִּין דְּלָא תָקְנִין לְאִתְעוֹבָדָא וְכוֹלָא אָמְרִין דְּשָׁטְיָא הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea also, when a fool walketh by the way, his understanding faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.10.3/