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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 2 / 2:16

Ecclesiastes 2:16 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: remembrance, wise man · What happens: be, see, come, forget, die · To what, where: all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remembrance, wise man — and what happens in the verse to all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין זִכְר֧וֹן לֶחָכָ֛ם עִֽם־הַכְּסִ֖יל לְעוֹלָ֑ם בְּשֶׁכְּבָ֞ר הַיָּמִ֤ים הַבָּאִים֙ הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁכָּ֔ח וְאֵ֛יךְ יָמ֥וּת הֶחָכָ֖ם עִֽם־הַכְּסִֽיל׃

For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no remembrance for ever; seeing that in the days to come all will long ago have been forgotten. And how must the wise man die even as the fool!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcaseobloblmarkacl:relcldetoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjparataxisccdiscourseconjdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVthere [is] notזִכְרוֹןNOUNremembranceלֶADPofהDETthe wiseחָכָםADJmanעִֽם־ADPwithהַDETtheכְּסִילNOUNfoolלְADPforעוֹלָםNOUNa long timeבְּADPinשֶׁSCONJthatכְּבָרADValreadyהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהַSCONJ[whichבָּאִיםVERBare] comingהַDET(the)כֹּלNOUNeverythingנִשְׁכָּחVERBit has been forgottenוְCCONJandאֵיךְINTJhow!יָמוּתVERBhe will dieהֶDETthe wiseחָכָםADJ[person]עִֽם־ADPwithהַDETtheכְּסִֽילNOUNfool׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_2 אֵ֨יןmark(dm)
2אֵ֨יןאַיִןADV_rootrootthere [is] not
3זִכְר֧וֹןזִכָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֨יןnsubjremembrance
4לֶלְADP_6 חָכָ֛םcaseof
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 חָכָ֛םdetthe wise
6חָכָ֛םחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 זִכְר֧וֹןnmodman
7עִֽם־עִםADP_9 כְּסִ֖ילcasewith
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 כְּסִ֖ילdetthe
9כְּסִ֖ילכְּסִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֨יןoblfool
10לְלְADP_11 עוֹלָ֑םcasefor
11עוֹלָ֑םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֨יןobla long time
12בְּבְּADP_21 נִשְׁכָּ֔חoblin
13שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_14 כְּבָ֞רmarkthat
14כְּבָ֞רכְּבָרADV_12 בְּacl:relclalready
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 יָּמִ֤יםdetthe
16יָּמִ֤יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 נִשְׁכָּ֔חobldays
17הַהַSCONJ_18 בָּאִים֙mark[which
18בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 יָּמִ֤יםacl:relclare] coming
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 כֹּ֣לdet(the)
20כֹּ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נִשְׁכָּ֔חnsubjeverything
21נִשְׁכָּ֔חשָׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֨יןparataxisit has been forgotten
22וְוְCCONJ_24 יָמ֥וּתccand
23אֵ֛יךְאֵיךְINTJ_24 יָמ֥וּתdiscoursehow!
24יָמ֥וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֨יןconjhe will die
25הֶהַDETPronType=Art26 חָכָ֖םdetthe wise
26חָכָ֖םחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָמ֥וּתnsubj[person]
27עִֽם־עִםADP_29 כְּסִֽילcasewith
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כְּסִֽילdetthe
29כְּסִֽילכְּסִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָמ֥וּתoblfool
30׃׃PUNCT_29 כְּסִֽילpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים are] comingparticiple active · qalיָּמִים days
נִשְׁכָּח it has been forgottenqatal · niphalכֹּל everything
יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalחָכָם [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם לֵית דָכְרָנָא לְחַכִּימָא עִם שָׁטְיָא לְעַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי וּבָתַר מִיתַת גַבְרָא מָה דַּהֲוָה כְּבָר בְּיוֹמוֹהִי כַּד יֵיתוּן יוֹמַיָּא דַּעֲתִידִין לְמֶהֱוֵי בַתְרוֹהִי כּוֹלָא אִשְׁתַּכַּח וְאֵיכְדֵין יֵימְרוּן בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְהִיא סוֹפָא דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא כְּסוֹפָא דְחַיָיבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no remembrance for ever; seeing that in the days to come all will long ago have been forgotten.
  2. And how must the wise man die even as the fool!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.2.16/