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Ecclesiastes 2:3 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I, heart, it, men · What happens: search, pamper, conduct, lay, see, be · To what, where: heart, flesh, hold, folly, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, heart, it, men — and what happens in the verse to heart, flesh, hold, folly, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֣רְתִּי בְלִבִּ֔י לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ בַּיַּ֖יִן אֶת־בְּשָׂרִ֑י וְלִבִּ֞י נֹהֵ֤ג בַּֽחָכְמָה֙ וְלֶאֱחֹ֣ז בְּסִכְל֔וּת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר־אֶרְאֶ֗ה אֵי־זֶ֨ה ט֜וֹב לִבְנֵ֤י הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשׂוּ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם מִסְפַּ֖ר יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּיהֶֽם׃

I searched in my heart how to pamper my flesh with wine, and, my heart conducting itself with wisdom, how yet to lay hold on folly, till I might see which it was best for the sons of men that they should do under the heaven the few days of their life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:posscaseadvclcasedetoblcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjnmod:possconjcasedetoblcccaseconjcaseoblparataxismarkparataxisccompnsubjapposcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobldetcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootתַּרְתִּיVERBI searchedבְADPinלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyלִADPtoמְשׁוֹךְVERBgratifyבַּADPwithהDET(the)יַּיִןNOUNwineאֶת־ADP(et)בְּשָׂרNOUNfleshִיPRONmyוְCCONJandלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyנֹהֵגVERB[was] guidingבַּֽADPwithהDET(the)חָכְמָהNOUNwisdomוְCCONJandלֶADPtoאֱחֹזVERBtake holdבְּADPonסִכְלוּתNOUNfollyעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאֶרְאֶהVERBI sawאֵי־PARTwhere?זֶהPRONthisטוֹבADJ[is] goodלִADPforבְנֵיNOUNthe childrenהָDETof (the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַעֲשׂוּVERBthey will doתַּחַתNOUNunderהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensמִסְפַּרNOUNthe numberיְמֵיNOUNof the daysחַיֵּיNOUNtheir livesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תַּ֣רְתִּיתּוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI searched
2בְבְּADP_3 לִבּcasein
3לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 תַּ֣רְתִּיoblheart
4ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 לִבּnmod:possmy
5לִלְADP_6 מְשׁ֥וֹךְcaseto
6מְשׁ֥וֹךְמָשַׁךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 תַּ֣רְתִּיadvclgratify
7בַּבְּADP_9 יַּ֖יִןcasewith
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 יַּ֖יִןdet(the)
9יַּ֖יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְשׁ֥וֹךְoblwine
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 בְּשָׂרcase(et)
11בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְשׁ֥וֹךְobjflesh
12ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 בְּשָׂרnmod:possmy
13וְוְCCONJ_16 נֹהֵ֤גccand
14לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נֹהֵ֤גnsubjheart
15ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 לִבּnmod:possmy
16נֹהֵ֤גנָהַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 תַּ֣רְתִּיconj[was] guiding
17בַּֽבְּADP_19 חָכְמָה֙casewith
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 חָכְמָה֙det(the)
19חָכְמָה֙חׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 נֹהֵ֤גoblwisdom
20וְוְCCONJ_22 אֱחֹ֣זccand
21לֶלְADP_22 אֱחֹ֣זcaseto
22אֱחֹ֣זאָחַזVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 תַּ֣רְתִּיconjtake hold
23בְּבְּADP_24 סִכְל֔וּתcaseon
24סִכְל֔וּתסִכְלוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אֱחֹ֣זoblfolly
25עַ֣דעַדADP_1 תַּ֣רְתִּיparataxisuntil
26אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 אֶרְאֶ֗הmarkthat
27אֶרְאֶ֗הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 עַ֣דparataxisI saw
28אֵי־אַיPART_27 אֶרְאֶ֗הccompwhere?
29זֶ֨הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem28 אֵי־nsubjthis
30ט֜וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 זֶ֨הappos[is] good
31לִלְADP_32 בְנֵ֤יcasefor
32בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 ט֜וֹבnmodthe children
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 אָדָם֙detof (the)
34אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixuthumankind
35אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 יַעֲשׂוּ֙markwhich
36יַעֲשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=330 ט֜וֹבacl:relclthey will do
37תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_36 יַעֲשׂוּ֙oblunder
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
39שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixutheavens
40מִסְפַּ֖רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יַעֲשׂוּ֙oblthe number
41יְמֵ֥ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 מִסְפַּ֖רcompound:smixutof the days
42חַיֵּיחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 יְמֵ֥יcompound:smixuttheir lives
43הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 חַיֵּיnmod:posstheir
44׃׃PUNCT_43 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּרְתִּי I searchedqatal · qal
מְשׁוֹךְ gratifyinfinitive construct · qalבְּשָׂר flesh
נֹהֵג [was] guidingparticiple active · qalלִבּ heart
אֱחֹז take holdinfinitive construct · qal
אֶרְאֶה I sawyiqtol · qalאֵי־ where?
יַעֲשׂוּ they will doyiqtol · qalבְנֵי the childrenטוֹב [is] good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲלָלִית בְּלִבִּי לְנַגָדָא בְּבֵית מִשְׁתַּיָא דְּחַמְרָא יַת בִּסְרִי וְלִבִּי דְבַר בְּחוּכְמְתָא וּלְאַחֲדָא בְּשְׁטוּת עוּלֵימַיָּא עַד דִי בְּחָנִית וַחֲזֵית אֵידֵין מִנְּהוֹן טָב לִבְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְּיַעְבְּדוּן עַד דְּאִנּוּן קַיְימִין בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא מִנְיַין יוֹמֵי חַיֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I searched in my heart how to pamper my flesh with wine, and, my heart conducting itself with wisdom, how yet to lay hold on folly, till I might see which it was best for the sons of men that they should do under the heaven the few days of their life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.2.3/