Ecclesiastes 2:3 · JPS 1917
I searched in my heart how to pamper my flesh with wine, and, my heart conducting itself with wisdom, how yet to lay hold on folly, till I might see which it was best for the sons of men that they should do under the heaven the few days of their life.
Who acts: I, heart, it, men · What happens: search, pamper, conduct, lay, see, be · To what, where: heart, flesh, hold, folly, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ecclesiastes 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart, it, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 searched | nsubj |
| 2 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heart | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 searched | obl |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 pamper | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pamper | mark |
| 8 | pamper | pamper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 searched | advcl |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 10 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pamper | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 wine | case |
| 12 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pamper | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lay | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lay | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conducting | nsubj |
| 18 | conducting | conduct | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 lay | advcl |
| 19 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 conducting | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 wisdom | case |
| 21 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conducting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lay | punct |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 yet | advmod |
| 24 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 lay | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 lay | mark |
| 26 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 searched | conj |
| 27 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 folly | case |
| 29 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | _ | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 lay | advcl |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 best | obj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 best | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 best | cop |
| 38 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 see | ccomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 sons | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sons | det |
| 41 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 best | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 men | case |
| 43 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 sons | nmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 do | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 do | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | _ | 47 do | aux |
| 47 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 best | ccomp |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 heaven | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 heaven | det |
| 50 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 do | obl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 days | det |
| 52 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 days | amod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 do | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 life | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 life | nmod:poss |
| 56 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 days | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 searched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | I | my heart | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heart=Location | ||||
| 2 | pamper | to-infinitive | I not said here | my flesh | with wine | tree rules | |||
| 3 | conduct | gerund | my heart | heart | with wisdom | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||
| 4 | lay | to-infinitive | I not said here | hold | folly | yet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on folly=Destination | ||
| 5 | see | might | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | it | for the sons of men; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | should | men = man | the heaven | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּ֣רְתִּי בְלִבִּ֔י לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ בַּיַּ֖יִן אֶת־בְּשָׂרִ֑י וְלִבִּ֞י נֹהֵ֤ג בַּֽחָכְמָה֙ וְלֶאֱחֹ֣ז בְּסִכְל֔וּת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר־אֶרְאֶ֗ה אֵי־זֶ֨ה ט֜וֹב לִבְנֵ֤י הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשׂוּ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם מִסְפַּ֖ר יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּיהֶֽם׃
Ecclesiastes 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:20 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.20/