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Ecclesiastes 2:3 · JPS 1917

I searched in my heart how to pamper my flesh with wine, and, my heart conducting itself with wisdom, how yet to lay hold on folly, till I might see which it was best for the sons of men that they should do under the heaven the few days of their life.

Who acts: I, heart, it, men · What happens: search, pamper, conduct, lay, see, be · To what, where: heart, flesh, hold, folly, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ecclesiastes 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart, it, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possobladvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccpunctnmod:possnsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodmarkconjobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjnsubjcopccompcasedetoblcasenmodmarknsubjauxccompcasedetobldetamodobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONsearchedVERBinADPmyPRONheartNOUNhowADVtoPARTpamperVERBmyPRONfleshNOUNwithADPwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTmyPRONheartNOUNconductingVERBitselfPRONwithADPwisdomNOUN,PUNCThowADVyetADVtoPARTlayVERBholdNOUNonADPfollyNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJIPRONmightAUXseeVERBwhichPRONitPRONwasAUXbestADJforADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPmenNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXdoVERBunderADPtheDETheavenNOUNtheDETfewADJdaysNOUNofADPtheirPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 searchednsubj
2searchedsearchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 heartcase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 heartnmod:poss
5heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing2 searchedobl
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 pamperadvmod
7totoPART_8 pampermark
8pamperpamperVERBVerbForm=Inf2 searchedadvcl
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 fleshnmod:poss
10fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing8 pamperobj
11withwithADP_12 winecase
12winewineNOUNNumber=Sing8 pamperobl
13,,PUNCT_26 laypunct
14andandCCONJ_26 laycc
15,,PUNCT_17 heartpunct
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 heartnmod:poss
17heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing18 conductingnsubj
18conductingconductVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 layadvcl
19itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 conductingobj
20withwithADP_21 wisdomcase
21wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing18 conductingobl
22,,PUNCT_26 laypunct
23howhowADVPronType=Int24 yetadvmod
24yetyetADV_26 layadvmod
25totoPART_26 laymark
26laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 searchedconj
27holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing26 layobj
28ononADP_29 follycase
29follyfollyNOUNNumber=Sing26 layobl
30,,PUNCT_34 seepunct
31tilltillSCONJ_34 seemark
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 seensubj
33mightmightAUX_34 seeaux
34seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 layadvcl
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 bestobj
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 bestnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 bestcop
38bestgoodADJDegree=Sup34 seeccomp
39forforADP_41 sonscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 sonsdet
41sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur38 bestobl
42ofofADP_43 mencase
43menmanNOUNNumber=Plur41 sonsnmod
44thatthatSCONJ_47 domark
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 donsubj
46shouldshouldAUX_47 doaux
47dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf38 bestccomp
48underunderADP_50 heavencase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 heavendet
50heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing47 doobl
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 daysdet
52fewfewADJDegree=Pos53 daysamod
53daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur47 doobl:unmarked
54ofofADP_56 lifecase
55theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 lifenmod:poss
56lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing53 daysnmod
57..PUNCT_2 searchedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1searchpastImy heartvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heart=Location
2pamperto-infinitiveI not said heremy fleshwith winetree rules
3conductgerundmy heartheartwith wisdomvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme
4layto-infinitiveI not said hereholdfollyyetvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on folly=Destination
5seemightIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6ispastitfor the sons of men; good propertytree rules
7doshouldmen = manthe heavendayvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תַּ֣רְתִּי בְלִבִּ֔י לִמְשׁ֥וֹךְ בַּיַּ֖יִן אֶת־בְּשָׂרִ֑י וְלִבִּ֞י נֹהֵ֤ג בַּֽחָכְמָה֙ וְלֶאֱחֹ֣ז בְּסִכְל֔וּת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר־אֶרְאֶ֗ה אֵי־זֶ֨ה ט֜וֹב לִבְנֵ֤י הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשׂוּ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם מִסְפַּ֖ר יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּיהֶֽם׃

Ecclesiastes 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:20 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.20/