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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 7 / 7:14

Ecclesiastes 7:14 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: you, God, man · What happens: be, consider, make, find · To what, where: one, nothing

This is Ecclesiastes 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God, man — and what happens in the verse to one, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּי֤וֹם טוֹבָה֙ הֱיֵ֣ה בְט֔וֹב וּבְי֥וֹם רָעָ֖ה רְאֵ֑ה גַּ֣ם אֶת־זֶ֤ה לְעֻמַּת־זֶה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים עַל־דִּבְרַ֗ת שֶׁלֹּ֨א יִמְצָ֧א הָֽאָדָ֛ם אַחֲרָ֖יו מְאֽוּמָה׃

In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; God hath made even the one as well as the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutcopcaseoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutconjadvmodcaseobjcaseobldetparataxisdetnsubjcaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relcldetnsubjcaseoblobjpunctrootבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNa dayטוֹבָהNOUNof goodהֱיֵהAUXbeבְADPinטוֹבADJgoodוּCCONJandבְADPonיוֹםNOUNa dayרָעָהNOUNof adversityרְאֵהVERBconsiderגַּםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)זֶהPRONthisלְADPexactlyעֻמַּת־NOUNasזֶהDETthisעָשָׂהVERBhe has madeהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעַל־ADPonדִּבְרַתNOUNcauseשֶׁSCONJthatלֹּאADVnotיִמְצָאVERBhe will find outהָֽDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindאַחֲרָיADPafterוPRONhimמְאֽוּמָהNOUNanything׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 י֤וֹםcaseon
2י֤וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroota day
3טוֹבָה֙טוֹבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 י֤וֹםcompound:smixutof good
4הֱיֵ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 י֤וֹםcopbe
5בְבְּADP_6 ט֔וֹבcasein
6ט֔וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 י֤וֹםoblgood
7וּוְCCONJ_11 רְאֵ֑הccand
8בְבְּADP_9 י֥וֹםcaseon
9י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 רְאֵ֑הobla day
10רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 י֥וֹםcompound:smixutof adversity
11רְאֵ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 י֤וֹםconjconsider
12גַּ֣םגַּםADV_14 זֶ֤הadvmodalso
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 זֶ֤הcase(et)
14זֶ֤הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem18 עָשָׂ֣הobjthis
15לְלְADP_16 עֻמַּת־caseexactly
16עֻמַּת־עֻמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 עָשָׂ֣הoblas
17זֶה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 עֻמַּת־detthis
18עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 י֤וֹםparataxishe has made
19הָֽהַDETPronType=Art20 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdet(the)
20אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjGod
21עַל־עַלADP_22 דִּבְרַ֗תcaseon
22דִּבְרַ֗תדִּבְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 עָשָׂ֣הoblcause
23שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_25 יִמְצָ֧אmarkthat
24לֹּ֨אלֹאADV_25 יִמְצָ֧אadvmodnot
25יִמְצָ֧אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 דִּבְרַ֗תacl:relclhe will find out
26הָֽהַDETPronType=Art27 אָדָ֛םdet(the)
27אָדָ֛םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יִמְצָ֧אnsubjhumankind
28אַחֲרָ֖יאַחַרADP_29 וcaseafter
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יִמְצָ֧אoblhim
30מְאֽוּמָהמְאוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 יִמְצָ֧אobjanything
31׃׃PUNCT_30 מְאֽוּמָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֱיֵה beimperative · qal
רְאֵה considerimperative · qal
עָשָׂה he has madeqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים Godזֶה this
not יִמְצָא he will find outyiqtol · qalאָדָם humankindמְאֽוּמָה anything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּיוֹם דְיוֹטִיב לָךְ יְיָ תְּהֵי אַף אַנְתְּ בְּטִיבוּתָא וְתִטַב לְכָל עָלְמָא בְּגִין דְּלָא יֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ יוֹמָא בִּישָׁא חֲזֵי וְאִסְתַּכֵּל וְאַף יָת דֵּין כָּל קֳבֵיל דֵּין עֲבַד יְיָ בְּגִין לְאוֹכָחָא אֱנָשֵׁי עַלְמָא מִן בִּגְלַל דְּלָא יִשְׁכַּח אֱנָשׁ בָּתְרוֹהִי מִדָּעַם בִּישׁ לְעַלְמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; God hath made even the one as well as the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.14/