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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 7 / 7:15

Ecclesiastes 7:15 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I, righteous man, wicked man · What happens: see, be, perish, prolong · To what, where: things, righteousness, life, evil doing

This is Ecclesiastes 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, righteous man, wicked man — and what happens in the verse to things, righteousness, life, evil doing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־הַכֹּ֥ל רָאִ֖יתִי בִּימֵ֣י הֶבְלִ֑י יֵ֤שׁ צַדִּיק֙ אֹבֵ֣ד בְּצִדְק֔וֹ וְיֵ֣שׁ רָשָׁ֔ע מַאֲרִ֖יךְ בְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃

All things have I seen in the days of my vanity; there is a righteous man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his evil-doing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisnsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)כֹּלNOUNeverythingרָאִיתִיVERBI have seenבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysהֶבְלNOUNmy futilityִיPRONmyיֵשׁADVthere [is]צַדִּיקADJa righteous [person]אֹבֵדVERB[who] perishesבְּADPinצִדְקNOUNrighteousnessוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandיֵשׁADVthere [is]רָשָׁעADJa wicked [person]מַאֲרִיךְVERB[who] prolongsבְּADPinרָעָתNOUNevilֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶת־אֵתADP_3 כֹּ֥לcase(et)
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 כֹּ֥לdet(the)
3כֹּ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רָאִ֖יתִיobjeverything
4רָאִ֖יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have seen
5בִּבְּADP_6 ימֵ֣יcasein
6ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 רָאִ֖יתִיoblthe days
7הֶבְלהֶבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutmy futility
8ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 הֶבְלnmod:possmy
9יֵ֤שׁיֵשׁADV_4 רָאִ֖יתִיparataxisthere [is]
10צַדִּיק֙צַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֵ֤שׁnsubja righteous [person]
11אֹבֵ֣דאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing10 צַדִּיק֙acl:relcl[who] perishes
12בְּבְּADP_13 צִדְקcasein
13צִדְקצֶדֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹבֵ֣דoblrighteousness
14֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 צִדְקnmod:posshis
15וְוְCCONJ_16 יֵ֣שׁccand
16יֵ֣שׁיֵשׁADV_4 רָאִ֖יתִיconjthere [is]
17רָשָׁ֔ערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יֵ֣שׁnsubja wicked [person]
18מַאֲרִ֖יךְאָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing17 רָשָׁ֔עacl:relcl[who] prolongs
19בְּבְּADP_20 רָעָתcasein
20רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 מַאֲרִ֖יךְoblevil
21ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 רָעָתnmod:posshis
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I have seenqatal · qalכֹּל everything
אֹבֵד [who] perishesparticiple active · qalצַדִּיק a righteous [person]
מַאֲרִיךְ [who] prolongsparticiple active · hiphilרָשָׁע a wicked [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יָת כּוֹלָא חֲזֵית בְּיוֹמֵי הֶבְלוֹתִי דְּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִתְגַּזְרִין טָב וּבִישׁ לְמֶהֱוֵי בְּעָלְמָא עַל עֵסֶק מַזָּלַיָּא דְּאִתְבְּרִיאוּ בְּהוֹן בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְּאִית גְּבַר זַכַּאי אָבַד בְּצִדְקוּתֵיהּ בְּעָלְמָא הָדֵין וּזְכוּתֵיהּ מְנַּטְרָא לֵיהּ לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי וְאִית גְּבַר חַיָּב דְמַאֲרִיך יוֹמִין בְּחוֹבוֹהִי וְחוּשְׁבַּן עוֹבָדוֹהִי בִּישַׁיָּא נְטִירִין לֵיהּ לְעַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי לְאִתְפְּרָע מִנֵּיהּ בְּיוֹם דִּינָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. All things have I seen in the days of my vanity; there is a righteous man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his evil-doing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.15/