Ecclesiastes 7:22 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: own heart, thou · What happens: know, curse · To what, where: others · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ecclesiastes 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own heart, thou — and what happens in the verse to others, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֛י גַּם־פְּעָמִ֥ים רַבּ֖וֹת יָדַ֣ע לִבֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה קִלַּ֥לְתָּ אֲחֵרִֽים׃
for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יָדַ֣ע | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 3 פְּעָמִ֥ים | advmod | also |
| 3 | פְּעָמִ֥ים | פַּעַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 יָדַ֣ע | obl | times |
| 4 | רַבּ֖וֹת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 פְּעָמִ֥ים | amod | many |
| 5 | יָדַ֣ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it knows |
| 6 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יָדַ֣ע | nsubj | heart |
| 7 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 לִבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 קִלַּ֥לְתָּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 9 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 10 אַתָּ֖ה | advmod | also |
| 10 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 קִלַּ֥לְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 11 | קִלַּ֥לְתָּ | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 יָדַ֣ע | acl:relcl | you have cursed |
| 12 | אֲחֵרִֽים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 קִלַּ֥לְתָּ | obj | others |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אֲחֵרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָדַע it knows | qatal · qal | לִבּ heart | קִלַּלְתָּ you have cursed | ||
| קִלַּלְתָּ you have cursed | qatal · piel | אַתָּה you | אֲחֵרִֽים others |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם חָזֵי לָךְ לְמִצְדַּק יָת דִּינָא בִּזְמָן דִי יְלוֹט לָךְ גְּבַר דְּלֵית דִּכְוָתָךְ דְּאַף זִמְנִין סַגִּיאִין יְדַע לִבָּךְ דְּאַף אַנְתְּ הֲוֵיתָא לָטֵי גּוּבְרִין אוֹחֲרָאִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.22/