Ecclesiastes 7:21 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not take, speak, hear, curse · To what, where: heed, words, servant, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to heed, words, servant, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֤ם לְכָל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ אַל־תִּתֵּ֖ן לִבֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תִשְׁמַ֥ע אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֖ מְקַלְלֶֽךָ׃

Also take not heed unto all words that are spoken, lest thou hear thy servant curse thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	3 כָל־	advmod	also
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 כָל־	case	to
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּתֵּ֖ן	obl	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דְּבָרִים֙	det	the
5	דְּבָרִים֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	words
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ	mark	which
7	יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כָל־	acl:relcl	people speak
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תִּתֵּ֖ן	advmod	do not
9	תִּתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּתֵּ֖ן	obj	heart
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	mark	that
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	advmod	not
14	תִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִּתֵּ֖ן	parataxis	you will hear
15	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עַבְדּ	case	(et)
16	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	servant
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
18	מְקַלְל	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	16 עַבְדּ	appos	cursing
19	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מְקַלְל	nmod:poss	you
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַבֵּרוּ people speak	yiqtol · piel		דְּבָרִים words
not תִּתֵּן give	jussive · qal		לִבּ heart
not תִשְׁמַע you will hear	yiqtol · qal		עַבְדּ servant
מְקַלְל cursing	participle active · piel	עַבְדּ servant	ֶֽךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אוּף כָּל מִלַּיָּא דִּימַלְּלוּן לָךְ רַשִּׁיעָא לָא תִמְסַר לִבָּךְ לְקַבָּלוּתְהוֹן דְּלָא יֵיתוּן יוֹמִין דִי תִשְׁמַע יָת עַבְדָּךְ דִי יְלוֹט לָךְ וְלֵית לָךְ חֵילָא לְאִשְׁתֵּיזְבָא מִן יְדוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also take not heed unto all words that are spoken, lest thou hear thy servant curse thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.21/