Ecclesiastes 7:4 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: heart · What happens: be · To what, where: house
This is Ecclesiastes 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֵ֤ב חֲכָמִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית אֵ֔בֶל וְלֵ֥ב כְּסִילִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית שִׂמְחָֽה׃
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֵ֤ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֵ֣ית | nsubj | [the] heart |
| 2 | חֲכָמִים֙ | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 לֵ֤ב | compound:smixut | of wise people |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 בֵ֣ית | case | [is] in |
| 4 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a house |
| 5 | אֵ֔בֶל | אֵבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of mourning |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 בֵ֥ית | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | לֵ֥ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 בֵ֥ית | nsubj | heart |
| 8 | כְּסִילִ֖ים | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 לֵ֥ב | compound:smixut | of fools |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 בֵ֥ית | case | [is] in |
| 10 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֵ֣ית | conj | a house |
| 11 | שִׂמְחָֽה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of rejoicing |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 שִׂמְחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
לִבְּהוֹן דְּחַכִּימַיָּא אָנֵן עַל חָרְבַּן בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא וִעָצֵיב עַל גָּלוּת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֵב שָׁטְיָא בְּחֶדְוַת בֵּית לִיצָנוּתְהוֹן אָכְלִין וְשָׁתַן וּמִתְפַּנְּקִין וְלָא יִתְבוּן עַל לִבְּהוֹן סִגּוּף אֲחֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:117.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.4/