Ecclesiastes 7:4 · JPS 1917
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
Who acts: heart · What happens: be · To what, where: house
This is Ecclesiastes 7:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wise | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wise | det |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heart | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 house | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mourning | case |
| 11 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 house | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 house | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 heart | det |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fools | case |
| 17 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heart | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 house | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 house | det |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 house | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mirth | case |
| 23 | mirth | mirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 house | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the heart of the wise | the house but the house | of mourning | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the heart of fools | the house | of mirth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֵ֤ב חֲכָמִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית אֵ֔בֶל וְלֵ֥ב כְּסִילִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית שִׂמְחָֽה׃
Ecclesiastes 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:126 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.126/