Ecclesiastes 7:5 · JPS 1917
It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.
Who acts: fools · What happens: be, hear, sing · To what, where: rebuke, song
This is Ecclesiastes 7:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 better | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 better | cop |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 better | csubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rebuke | det |
| 7 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hear | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wise | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wise | det |
| 10 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rebuke | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 man | mark |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 better | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hear | mark |
| 17 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 man | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 song | det |
| 19 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hear | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 fools | case |
| 21 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 song | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 better | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | the rebuke of the wise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rebuke=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hear | to-infinitive | the song of fools | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sing | fools | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ט֕וֹב לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ גַּעֲרַ֣ת חָכָ֑ם מֵאִ֕ישׁ שֹׁמֵ֖עַ שִׁ֥יר כְּסִילִֽים׃
Ecclesiastes 7:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:127 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.127/