Ecclesiastes 7:9 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: you, anger · What happens: not be, be, rest, bosom · To what, where: spirit, bosom, fools

This is Ecclesiastes 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, anger — and what happens in the verse to spirit, bosom, fools, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תְּבַהֵ֥ל בְּרֽוּחֲךָ֖ לִכְע֑וֹס כִּ֣י כַ֔עַס בְּחֵ֥יק כְּסִילִ֖ים יָנֽוּחַ׃

Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry; for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תְּבַהֵ֥ל	advmod	do not
2	תְּבַהֵ֥ל	בָּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be hasty
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 רֽוּח	case	in
4	רֽוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תְּבַהֵ֥ל	obl	spirit
5	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 רֽוּח	nmod:poss	your
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 כְע֑וֹס	case	to
7	כְע֑וֹס	כָּעַס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תְּבַהֵ֥ל	advcl	become angry
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יָנֽוּחַ	mark	(dm)
9	כַ֔עַס	כַּעַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָנֽוּחַ	nsubj	anger
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֵ֥יק	case	in
11	חֵ֥יק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָנֽוּחַ	obl	the bosom
12	כְּסִילִ֖ים	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 חֵ֥יק	compound:smixut	of fools
13	יָנֽוּחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּבַהֵ֥ל	advcl	it settles
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יָנֽוּחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תְּבַהֵל be hasty	jussive · piel
כְעוֹס become angry	infinitive construct · qal
יָנֽוּחַ it settles	yiqtol · qal	כַעַס anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבְעִדָּן דְּתֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ אוֹכַחְתָּא מִן שְׁמַיָּא לָא תְבַהֵיל בְּנַפְשָׁךְ לְמִרְתַּח וּלְמֵימַר פִּתְגָמֵי סָרְבָנוּתָא כְּלַפֵּי שְׁמַיָּא אֲרוּם אִין אַנְתְּ סָבִיל יִשְׁתְּבֵיק לָךְ (חוֹבָךְ) וְאִין אַתְּ מְסָרֵיב וּמִרְתַּח דַּע אֲרוּם רִתְחָא בַּעֲטַף שָׁטְיָן יְנוּחַ עַד כְּדוּן דִי הוֹבֵד יָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry; for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.9/